Active Substance: Linezolid.
Overview
Welcome to Dwaey, specifically on LINEZOLID DENK 2mg/ml page.
This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Linezolidis available in the market in concentration
Linezolid
Preexisting myelosuppression, renal impairment (CrCl < 30ml/min), uncontrolled hypertension, phaeochromocytoma, carcinoid syndrome, untreated hyperthyroidism, chronic infection, history of seizures, bipolar depression, schizophrenia or acute confusional states. Pregnancy and lactation. Monitor complete blood counts weekly. Give after haemodialysis. Not known if linezolid or metabolites removed during peritoneal dialysis. Lactation: Unknown; use caution
Community-acquired pneumonia, Skin and skin structure infections, Nosocomial pneumonia
Linzolid formulations are contraindicated for use in patients who have known hypersensitivity to Linzolid or any of the other product components. Linzolid should not be used in patients taking any medicinal product which inhibits monoamine oxidases A or B (e.g. phenelzine, isocarboxazid) or within two weeks of taking any such medicinal product. Linzolid should not be administered to patients with uncontrolled hypertension, pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis, carcinoid syndrome and/or patients taking directly and indirectly acting sympathomimetic agents (e.g. pseudoephedrine), vasopressive agents (e.g. epinephrine, norepinephrine), dopaminergic agents (e.g. dopamine, dobutamine), serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin 5-HT1 receptor agonists (triptans), meperidine or buspirone.
>10% Pediatrics Diarrhea (7.8-10.8%) 1-10% Headache (5.7-8.8%).Diarrhea (8.2-8.3%),Nausea (5.1-6.6%),Vomiting (2-4.3%),Dizziness (1.8-2.6%),Rash (1.1-2.3%),Vaginal moniliasis (1.1-1.8%),Taste alteration (1-1.8%),Oral moniliasis (0.5-1.7%),Abnormal LFTs (0.4-1.6%),Fungal infection (0.3-1.5%),Localized abdominal pain (1.2-1.3%),Tongue discoloration (0.3-1.3%),Generalized abdominal pain (0.9-1.2%) Pediatrics Vomiting (2.9-9.4%),Headache (0.9-6.5%),Anemia (5.6%),Thrombocytopenia (4.7%),Nausea (1.9-3.7%),Generalized abdominal pain (0.9-2.4%),Localized abdominal pain (0.5-2.4%),Loose stools (1.6-2.3%),Eosinophilia (0.4-1.9%),Pruritus, other than application site (0.8-1.4%),Vertigo (1.2%) <1% Lactic acidosis,Myelosuppression,Peripheral neuropathy,Disorder of optic nerve,Serotonin syndrome Potentially Fatal: Reversible myelosuppression including anaemia, leukopenia, pancytopenia and thrombocytopenia (particularly if using > 10-14 days), transient ischaemic attacks, renal failure, Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
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Linezolid is a bacteriostatic oxazolidinone which acts by inhibiting ribosomal protein synthesis. It is active against gm+ve bacteria including vancomycin-resistant enterococci and MRSA. It has limited in vitro activity against gm-ve bacteria.
May reduce serum levels w/ rifampicin and phenytoin. May cause hypoglycaemia w/ insulin or oral antidiabetics. May increase risk of seizures w/ tramadol. Potentially Fatal: Increased risk of serotonin syndrome w/ MAOIs, TCAs, SNRIs, or other serotonergic drugs (e.g. bupropion, vilazodone, mirtazapine, amoxapine, buspirone, maprotiline, meperidine, trazodone, nefazodone). Significant increase in BP w/ vasopressive agents (e.g. epinephrine, norepinephrine), sympathomimetic agents (e.g. pseudoephedrine) and dopaminergic agents (e.g. dopamine, dobutamine).
Information not available