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Overview

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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Chromic chloride, Copper chloride, Ferric chloride, Magnesium chloride, Potassium iodide, Sodium fluoride, Sodium molybdate, Sodium selenite anhydrous, Zinc chlorideis available in the market in concentration

Name

Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Eye prep

Precaution

Before using **Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Eye Preparation**, patients should consult with their healthcare provider to ensure it is appropriate for their condition. The following precautions are important: - **Allergy**: Patients with a history of **hypersensitivity** to **carboxymethylcellulose** or other components of the eye preparation should avoid its use. Allergic reactions, such as **itching**, **redness**, **swelling**, or **burning**, may occur. In the event of these symptoms, discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider. - **Contact Lens Wearers**: For individuals who wear **contact lenses**, it is crucial to follow specific instructions. Some eye drops containing carboxymethylcellulose are compatible with contact lenses, while others are not. Always check the label and consult an ophthalmologist for advice. - **Eye Infections**: If patients have an active **eye infection**, they should not use this eye drop without consulting their healthcare provider, as it may not be appropriate for treating infected eyes. - **Pre-existing Eye Conditions**: If the patient has pre-existing eye conditions such as **glaucoma**, **cataracts**, or other serious eye diseases, they should inform their healthcare provider before using this product. - **Pregnancy and Lactation**: It is always important to discuss with a healthcare provider before using this eye drop during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as the safety profile may vary depending on individual conditions.

Indication

Carboxymethylcellulose sodium is primarily used as an **artificial tear** or **lubricant** in the management of dry eye conditions. It can help relieve symptoms associated with a variety of conditions, such as: - **Dry Eye Syndrome**: It is commonly prescribed for patients suffering from **dry eye syndrome**, where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, causing irritation, discomfort, or a feeling of "grittiness." - **Post-Surgical Relief**: Carboxymethylcellulose is also used to provide relief from **dryness** and **discomfort** after eye surgeries such as **cataract surgery** or **LASIK**. - **Environmental Factors**: It helps relieve irritation caused by **environmental factors**, such as **wind**, **smoke**, or **dry air**, which can lead to temporary dryness or discomfort. - **Contact Lens Wearers**: For people who wear contact lenses, especially those with extended wear or hard lenses, it helps alleviate dryness and irritation caused by prolonged lens use.

Contra indication

There are few direct contraindications for **Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Eye Preparation**, but it should not be used in the following circumstances: - **Hypersensitivity**: Contraindicated in patients who have known **hypersensitivity** or **allergy** to carboxymethylcellulose sodium or any other components of the formulation. If an allergic reaction occurs (e.g., redness, itching, or swelling of the eye), the product should be discontinued. - **Active Eye Infections**: If a patient has an active eye infection, this product may not be suitable, as it only provides lubrication and does not treat infections. The underlying infection needs to be treated separately. - **Open Eye Wounds**: Carboxymethylcellulose sodium should not be used in the case of significant eye trauma or **open eye wounds** without specific guidance from an ophthalmologist, as it may not provide sufficient protection.

Side Effect

Although side effects from **Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Eye Preparation** are rare, some individuals may experience the following: - **Transient Blurred Vision**: A temporary, **mild blurred vision** may occur upon instillation, which typically resolves within moments. If this effect persists, contact a healthcare provider. - **Eye Irritation or Discomfort**: Some patients may experience mild **burning**, **stinging**, or **itching** after instillation. These effects are generally short-lived, but persistent discomfort should prompt consultation with a healthcare provider. - **Redness or Swelling**: **Redness** or **swelling** of the eye or eyelids can indicate an **allergic reaction** or sensitivity to the product. If these symptoms occur, the eye drops should be discontinued, and a healthcare provider should be consulted. - **Excessive Tearing**: In rare instances, excessive **tearing** (epiphora) may occur due to the over-lubricating effect of the eye drops. If this occurs, the dose may need to be adjusted.

Pregnancy Category ID

0

Mode of Action

**Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium** is a **synthetic polymer** that works as an **ocular lubricant** to relieve the discomfort caused by **dry eyes**. Its mechanism of action includes: - **Lubrication**: Carboxymethylcellulose sodium acts as a **viscoelastic agent**, providing lubrication to the surface of the eye and reducing the friction that causes discomfort in dry eye conditions. - **Moisture Retention**: It enhances the ability of the tear film to retain moisture on the surface of the eye, mimicking the natural action of tears and reducing **dryness** and **irritation**. - **Protection**: This agent forms a **protective barrier** over the corneal surface, helping to reduce damage from environmental irritants such as **wind**, **smoke**, or **dry air**. - **Viscosity**: The viscosity of carboxymethylcellulose helps to prolong the contact time of the lubricant on the surface of the eye, providing longer-lasting relief from dryness.

Interaction

There are generally no known significant drug interactions with **Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Eye Preparation**. However, the following considerations should be kept in mind: - **Other Eye Medications**: When using **multiple eye medications**, the carboxymethylcellulose sodium eye preparation should be administered **at least 5 minutes apart** from other topical eye treatments to avoid interference in their absorption. - **Contact Lens Solutions**: When used with contact lenses, the patient should avoid using solutions or products that could **interfere** with the lubricating effect of carboxymethylcellulose sodium, as some preservatives in contact lens solutions can interact with the lubricating agent and cause discomfort or irritation. - **Systemic Medications**: While systemic drug interactions are rare with eye preparations, patients should notify their healthcare provider of any **systemic medications** they are taking, particularly those that could affect tear production or eye health.

Pregnancy Category Note

Information not available

Adult Dose

For **adults**, the typical dosing regimen for **Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Eye Preparation** is: - **Frequency**: The eye drops are generally used **1-2 drops** in the affected eye(s) **2-4 times per day**, depending on the severity of the symptoms and the individual’s needs. - **Use During the Day**: For moderate dry eye symptoms, it is usually recommended to apply the drops during the day when the discomfort is most noticeable. - **As Needed**: Patients may also use the eye drops more frequently if symptoms are more severe or persistent, such as after **prolonged contact lens use** or exposure to **dry or windy environments**.

Child Dose

For pediatric patients, the **Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Eye Preparation** should be used with caution. The typical dosage is: - **Children over 2 years**: Use the drops as directed, usually **1-2 drops** in the affected eye(s) **2-4 times per day** based on the severity of symptoms. - **Infants and Toddlers**: Use in infants and toddlers should be supervised by a healthcare provider to ensure safe application and avoid misuse. Pediatric use is primarily for **dry eye conditions** caused by environmental factors or as a symptom relief post-eye surgery. Careful monitoring is recommended, and parents should consult a healthcare provider for proper guidance on dosage and frequency.

Renal Dose

Since **Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium Eye Preparation** is applied topically and primarily affects the surface of the eye, there is generally **no need for dose adjustments** in patients with **renal impairment**. However, any systemic absorption is minimal, and kidney function does not typically affect the use of this product.

Administration

Information not available