MICROLAX BEBE Micro-enema Price

Overview

Welcome to Dwaey, specifically on MICROLAX BEBE Micro-enema page.
This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
PEG 400, Sodium citrate, Sodium lauryl sulphate, Sorbic acidis available in the market in concentration

Name

Alcaftadine

Precaution

Before using **Alcaftadine**, it is important for patients to consult their healthcare provider to ensure that it is the appropriate medication for their specific condition. Some precautions to consider include: - **Allergies**: Alcaftadine should not be used by individuals who are allergic to the drug or any of its ingredients. Signs of an allergic reaction may include swelling, itching, or rash. If any of these occur, the medication should be discontinued, and medical advice should be sought immediately. - **Contact Lens Use**: If the patient wears **contact lenses**, they should be removed before applying Alcaftadine eye drops. Contact lenses should not be reinserted for at least **10 minutes** after using the drops, as the preservative in the formulation may affect the lenses. - **Eye Infections**: Alcaftadine should not be used if the patient has any active **eye infections**, such as **bacterial** or **viral conjunctivitis**, unless directed by a healthcare provider. - **Pregnancy and Lactation**: The safety of Alcaftadine during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been well established. It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed and after careful consideration of potential risks. Women who are breastfeeding should consult their doctor before using this medication. - **Other Ocular Conditions**: If the patient has other eye conditions, such as **glaucoma** or **dry eye disease**, they should speak with their ophthalmologist before starting treatment, as Alcaftadine may not be suitable or may interact with other treatments.

Indication

**Alcaftadine** is primarily prescribed for the treatment of **allergic conjunctivitis**, a condition that causes inflammation and irritation in the eyes due to an allergic reaction. Its key therapeutic uses include: - **Allergic Conjunctivitis**: Alcaftadine is used to relieve symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis, such as itching, redness, swelling, and watering of the eyes, which are triggered by allergens like pollen, dust, animal dander, or mold. - **Seasonal Allergies**: It is especially effective in treating eye-related symptoms of **seasonal allergic rhinitis**, commonly known as hay fever, which is triggered by airborne allergens. - **Perennial Allergies**: Alcaftadine is also used to alleviate symptoms of **perennial allergic conjunctivitis**, which is a year-round condition resulting from exposure to allergens like pet dander or dust mites. The medication works by blocking histamine receptors in the eyes, reducing allergic reactions and providing relief from itching and irritation.

Contra indication

Alcaftadine should be avoided in the following situations: - **Hypersensitivity**: Patients with known **hypersensitivity** or allergy to Alcaftadine or any of its components should not use this medication. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include itching, swelling, or severe irritation. - **Active Eye Infections**: Alcaftadine is contraindicated in the presence of active **eye infections**, such as **bacterial conjunctivitis**, **viral conjunctivitis**, or any other condition that could cause further irritation or complications in the eye. - **Children**: The safety and efficacy of Alcaftadine have not been established in children younger than **3 years** of age. Therefore, it is not recommended for use in this age group. Patients should always consult a healthcare provider before using any eye medication, especially if they have existing conditions or concerns.

Side Effect

Alcaftadine is generally well-tolerated, but like all medications, it can cause side effects. Most of these are mild and transient, including: - **Common Side Effects**: - **Eye Irritation**: A mild burning, stinging, or discomfort in the eyes immediately after applying the drops. - **Redness**: Temporary redness of the eyes may occur due to the application of the drops. - **Dry Eyes**: Some individuals may experience a dry feeling or a sensation of grittiness in the eyes. - **Serious Side Effects**: - **Severe Allergic Reactions**: Rarely, an allergic reaction to Alcaftadine may occur, presenting as intense redness, itching, or swelling around the eyes or face. In severe cases, symptoms such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the lips and tongue may develop. - **Eye Infection**: If the eye dropper tip becomes contaminated or if the drops are not used according to proper hygiene guidelines, an eye infection may occur. Signs of infection include increased redness, discharge, or pain. If any serious side effects or allergic reactions occur, patients should stop using the medication immediately and seek medical attention.

Pregnancy Category ID

2

Mode of Action

**Alcaftadine** is an **antihistamine** and **mast cell stabilizer** that works by blocking **H1 histamine receptors** in the eyes. This reduces the effects of histamine, a substance released during allergic reactions that causes symptoms like itching, swelling, and redness. The mechanism of action includes: - **Histamine Receptor Blockade**: By blocking histamine at the **H1 receptor sites** in the conjunctiva (the thin membrane that covers the eye), Alcaftadine helps prevent itching, swelling, and redness caused by allergies. - **Mast Cell Stabilization**: In addition to its antihistamine activity, Alcaftadine also stabilizes **mast cells**, which are immune cells involved in the allergic response. This reduces the release of other inflammatory substances, helping to alleviate eye symptoms associated with allergies. Overall, the combined antihistamine and mast cell-stabilizing effects make Alcaftadine an effective treatment for allergic conjunctivitis.

Interaction

Alcaftadine is generally considered safe with minimal risk of drug interactions, particularly since it is used topically in the eyes. However, a few considerations should be kept in mind: - **Other Ocular Medications**: When using other eye drops, it is advisable to wait at least **5 minutes** between different eye medications to prevent any interference with absorption or effectiveness. - **Alcohol**: Although there is no direct interaction between alcohol and Alcaftadine, it is always recommended to avoid excessive alcohol use, which may exacerbate allergy symptoms or increase the risk of eye irritation. - **Topical Steroids**: If used alongside **topical steroids** for eye inflammation, patients should be monitored by an ophthalmologist, as there is a risk of increasing intraocular pressure or infection, especially with prolonged use of steroids. Patients should always inform their healthcare provider of any other medications, including over-the-counter drugs or supplements, to avoid possible interactions.

Pregnancy Category Note

Information not available

Adult Dose

The typical dose of **Alcaftadine** eye drops for **adults** is: - **1 drop** in each affected eye, applied **once daily**. The drops should be used regularly to maintain symptom control. Patients should follow the instructions on the product label or as directed by their healthcare provider. If symptoms persist or worsen, medical advice should be sought.

Child Dose

The safety and efficacy of **Alcaftadine** in children under the age of **3 years** have not been established. For children aged **3 years and older**, the usual recommended dosage is: - **1 drop** in each affected eye, **once daily**. Parents should ensure that the child uses the medication according to the prescribed instructions, and any unusual symptoms or reactions should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately. Always consult a pediatric ophthalmologist before administering the medication to children.

Renal Dose

There is no specific dosage adjustment required for patients with **renal impairment** because **Alcaftadine** is minimally absorbed systemically. However, as with any medication, individuals with **severe renal dysfunction** should consult their healthcare provider before starting treatment to ensure there are no specific considerations or contraindications.

Administration

Information not available