Active Substance: Neostigmine methylsulfate .
Overview
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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Neostigmine methylsulfate
is available in the market in concentration
Neostigmine Methyl Sulphate
Patient w/ bronchial asthma, CV disorders (e.g. bradycardia, recent MI, hypotension), peptic ulcer disease, vagotonia, epilepsy, parkinsonism, hyperthyroidism. Patient who underwent recent intestinal or bladder surgery. Renal impairment. Childn. Pregnancy and lactation. Monitoring Parameters Monitor ECG, BP and heart rate esp w/ IV use. Lactation: Unknown if distributed in human breast milk; use caution
Myasthenia gravis, Paralytic ileus; Post-op urinary retention, Reversal of nondepolarising neuromuscular blockade
Mechanical GI or urinary tract obstruction, peritonitis.
Allergic: Allergic reactions and anaphylaxis Neurologic: Dizziness, convulsions, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, headache, dysarthria, miosis and visual changes Cardiovascular: Cardiac arrhythmias (including bradycardia, tachycardia, A-V block and nodal rhythm) and nonspecific EKG changes have been reported, as well as cardiac arrest, syncope and hypotension (predominantly with parenteral dosage form) Respiratory: Increased oral, pharyngeal and bronchial secretions, and dyspnea; respiratory depression, respiratory arrest and bronchospasm have been reported following the use of the injectable form Dermatologic: Rash and urticaria Gastrointestinal: Nausea, emesis, flatulence, and increased peristalsis and salivation Genitourinary: Urinary frequency Musculoskeletal: Muscle cramps and spasms, arthralgia Miscellaneous: Diaphoresis, flushing and weaknes Potentially Fatal: Anaphylaxis.
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Neostigmine reversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase and thus potentiates the nicotinic and muscarinic effects of acetylcholine. This facilitates the transmission of impulses across myoneural junction.
May reduce effects of anticholinergics. May increase effects of cholinergic agonists. Increased risk of bradycardia with digoxin, diltiazem, verapamil or beta-blockers without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Increased muscle weakness and decreased response to anticholinesterases with corticosteroids. May increase effects of depolarising neuromuscular blockers. Effects may be antagonised by drugs with neuromuscular blocking activity e.g. aminoglycosides, clindamycin, colistin, cyclopropane, halogenated inhalational anaesthetics. Effects may be reduced by quinine, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, quinidine, procainamide, propafenone, lithium, beta-blockers. Possible additive toxicity with ophthalmic use of anticholinesterases e.g. ecothiopate.
Information not available