(BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v (Viaflo bag) Price

Overview

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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Sodium chlorideis available in the market in concentration

Name

Sodium chloride

Precaution

Monitor serum electrolytes, especially sodium and chloride levels, in prolonged use or high doses. Caution in patients with hypertension, heart failure, renal impairment, or edema, due to risk of fluid overload. Use sterile techniques for IV administration to prevent infection. Ensure correct dilution and rate to avoid hypernatremia or acidosis. Avoid extravasation during IV infusion to prevent local tissue damage.

Indication

Rehydration therapy in dehydration or electrolyte imbalance Hypovolemia or shock management As a diluent or carrier fluid for IV drug administration Wound irrigation or catheter flushes Nasal irrigation or inhalation therapy for mucosal hydration Hyponatremia or chloride deficiency treatment

Contra indication

Hypernatremia or hyperchloremia Severe congestive heart failure Pulmonary edema Anuria or severe renal failure without dialysis Conditions causing sodium retention (e.g., aldosteronism)

Side Effect

Fluid overload, leading to edema, hypertension, or heart failure exacerbation Hypernatremia: confusion, seizures, coma Metabolic acidosis (especially with large volumes) Local site irritation or thrombophlebitis (IV use) Pulmonary edema in susceptible individuals

Pregnancy Category ID

Information not available

Mode of Action

Sodium chloride works by restoring or maintaining extracellular fluid volume and osmotic balance. Sodium is the primary cation in extracellular fluid, essential for nerve impulse transmission, muscle contraction, and acid-base regulation. Chloride is vital for maintaining electrical neutrality and digestive function.

Interaction

Corticosteroids: may increase sodium retention Diuretics (e.g., thiazides, loop): may alter sodium balance Antihypertensives: sodium may reduce drug efficacy Lithium: sodium level fluctuations affect lithium reabsorption and toxicity risk Monitor closely when co-administered with drugs affecting fluid or electrolyte balance

Pregnancy Category Note

Category A (Australia) / Not formally assigned (FDA) Safe when used appropriately. Sodium is essential during pregnancy but excessive IV administration should be avoided to prevent fluid overload or electrolyte disturbances in the mother or fetus.

Adult Dose

IV infusion (0.9%): 500 mL to 1000 mL as needed or per clinical judgment For hypovolemia or dehydration: up to several liters/day, guided by vitals and labs Nasal spray: 1–2 sprays per nostril 3–4 times daily Irrigation: Use as needed for wound or catheter flushing

Child Dose

IV (0.9%): 20 mL/kg bolus over 20–60 min for resuscitation; maintenance fluid varies by age/weight Neonates/infants: Must use pediatric-specific formulations with accurate volume control Always adjust based on age, weight, clinical status, and lab results

Renal Dose

Use with caution in renal impairment. Adjust volume and rate of infusion to avoid fluid overload. Monitor renal function, urine output, and electrolytes closely. Avoid in anuria or dialysis-free ESRD unless clinically justified.

Administration

IV infusion using sterile, non-pyrogenic technique Use peripheral or central line depending on volume/condition Do not use if solution is cloudy or contains particulates Administer at controlled rate to avoid osmotic demyelination or fluid overload For nasal/inhalation: instruct patient on proper technique and hygiene