CAMOCET 5mg Price

Overview

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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Levocetirizine dihydrochlorideis available in the market in concentration

Name

Sodium Cromoglycate 2% Eye&Nasal prep

Precaution

Before using **Sodium Cromoglycate 2% Eye and Nasal Preparation**, it is essential that patients consult with their healthcare provider, particularly if they have any of the following conditions: - **Allergies**: Although Sodium Cromoglycate is generally safe, patients with a known allergy to the medication or any of its components should avoid using the preparation. - **Eye or nasal infections**: The use of this medication in the presence of an active eye or nasal infection should be avoided unless specifically advised by a healthcare professional, as the treatment may worsen the infection. - **Asthma or respiratory conditions**: While Sodium Cromoglycate is commonly used in patients with **allergic rhinitis** and **asthma**, it should be used cautiously if other underlying respiratory conditions are present. Patients should follow their healthcare provider's advice about how to use it in such cases. - **Pregnancy and breastfeeding**: While generally considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, Sodium Cromoglycate should only be used if prescribed by a healthcare provider. It is important for the doctor to assess the potential risks and benefits. - **Contact lenses**: For eye drops, those who wear **contact lenses** should consult their healthcare provider before using Sodium Cromoglycate, as the medication may cause irritation or discomfort if used while wearing lenses.

Indication

**Sodium Cromoglycate 2% Eye and Nasal Preparation** is primarily used for managing conditions related to allergic reactions: - **Allergic conjunctivitis**: The 2% eye preparation is often used to treat **allergic conjunctivitis**, which is inflammation of the eye due to an allergic reaction. This may include symptoms such as **itching**, **redness**, **swelling**, and **watering** of the eyes. - **Allergic rhinitis**: The nasal preparation is used to treat **allergic rhinitis** (hay fever), which involves symptoms such as **runny nose**, **sneezing**, and **nasal congestion** caused by allergies to pollen, dust, pet dander, or mold. - **Preventative treatment for asthma**: Sodium Cromoglycate 2% may also be used as a **prophylactic treatment** for patients with **asthma**, especially in preventing exercise-induced bronchoconstriction or asthma exacerbations due to allergens. The nasal spray helps reduce allergic inflammation in the nasal passages. - **Prevention of allergy-induced asthma attacks**: In some cases, it is prescribed to help **prevent asthma attacks** triggered by allergens, although it is not effective once symptoms have already developed.

Contra indication

**Sodium Cromoglycate 2% Eye and Nasal Preparation** should be avoided in the following situations: - **Hypersensitivity**: Patients with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to **Sodium Cromoglycate** or any of the excipients in the formulation should not use this medication. - **Acute asthma attack**: Sodium Cromoglycate is not a **rescue medication** and should not be used during an acute asthma attack. It does not relieve symptoms of an ongoing asthma attack and should not replace medications like **bronchodilators** (e.g., albuterol). - **Nasal infections**: The nasal spray should not be used if there is a **current nasal infection** such as **sinusitis** or **nasal mucosal ulcers**. - **Eye infections**: The eye preparation should not be used in the presence of an **active eye infection** such as **conjunctivitis** or **keratitis** unless under specific medical guidance.

Side Effect

Side effects of **Sodium Cromoglycate 2% Eye and Nasal Preparation** are generally mild, but they can include: - **Eye irritation**: Common side effects when using the eye drops include temporary **stinging**, **burning**, or mild **discomfort** in the eyes, which generally resolve after a short period. - **Nasal irritation**: Some patients may experience **dryness**, **burning**, or **irritation** in the nasal passages after using the nasal spray. This can occasionally lead to **sneezing** or a **runny nose**. - **Headache**: In rare cases, users may experience a **headache** or a sense of **pressure** in the nasal passages or sinuses. - **Coughing**: Some individuals may experience a **mild cough** or throat irritation after using the nasal or eye preparation. - **Allergic reactions**: Although rare, some people may develop an allergic reaction to Sodium Cromoglycate, presenting as **skin rashes**, **itching**, **swelling**, or more severe reactions such as **dyspnea** (difficulty breathing). If any severe symptoms occur, immediate medical attention is required.

Pregnancy Category ID

2

Mode of Action

**Sodium Cromoglycate** works by stabilizing the **mast cells** that play a key role in allergic reactions: - **Mast cell stabilization**: It prevents **mast cells** from releasing inflammatory substances, such as **histamine**, **leukotrienes**, and **prostaglandins**, which are responsible for causing the symptoms of an allergic reaction (e.g., swelling, redness, irritation). - **Prevents allergic inflammation**: By inhibiting mast cell degranulation, Sodium Cromoglycate helps prevent the onset of symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis (sneezing, congestion, runny nose) and allergic conjunctivitis (itching, swelling, redness). - **Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory effect**: Unlike corticosteroids, Sodium Cromoglycate does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties but works specifically by reducing the allergic response triggered by mast cells.

Interaction

**Sodium Cromoglycate 2% Eye and Nasal Preparation** is generally well-tolerated with few significant interactions. However, some considerations include: - **Other eye/nasal medications**: If used in conjunction with other **topical ocular or nasal medications**, Sodium Cromoglycate should be spaced out by at least **10 minutes** to avoid dilution or interference with absorption. - **Oral antihistamines**: Although Sodium Cromoglycate does not have direct interactions with **oral antihistamines** used for allergic symptoms, combining them may result in enhanced symptomatic relief. However, **sedating antihistamines** should be used cautiously if combined with other treatments for allergic reactions. - **Asthma medications**: When used alongside **inhaled corticosteroids** or **beta-agonist inhalers** for asthma, Sodium Cromoglycate does not typically interfere with their function but may contribute to better overall symptom management by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages and airways. - **Nasal decongestants**: Nasal **decongestants** should be used cautiously alongside Sodium Cromoglycate, as overuse of decongestant sprays can lead to **rebound congestion**, complicating the effects of the treatment.

Pregnancy Category Note

Information not available

Adult Dose

For **adults**, the typical dosage for **Sodium Cromoglycate 2% Eye and Nasal Preparation** is: - **Eye drops**: **1-2 drops** in the affected eye(s) **4 times a day**. The drops can be used for as long as the patient is exposed to allergens or as recommended by a healthcare provider. - **Nasal spray**: **1-2 sprays** in each nostril **4 times a day** or as directed by a healthcare provider. The dose can be adjusted depending on symptom severity or the patient’s response to treatment. If using both the eye and nasal preparations, the doses should be spaced out by at least **10 minutes**.

Child Dose

For **children**, the use of **Sodium Cromoglycate 2% Eye and Nasal Preparation** is generally safe, but should always be prescribed by a healthcare provider: - **Eye drops**: The recommended dose is usually **1 drop** in the affected eye(s), **2 to 4 times per day**, depending on the child’s age and the severity of the allergic condition. - **Nasal spray**: **1-2 sprays** in each nostril, **2-4 times a day**, based on the child’s age and symptoms. For young children, it is often best to start at the lower end of the dosing range. As always, pediatric dosing should be determined by a healthcare provider and adjusted based on the child’s needs and response to treatment. Close monitoring for side effects, especially irritation, is important in children.

Renal Dose

There are no significant dose adjustments needed for **Sodium Cromoglycate 2% Eye and Nasal Preparation** in patients with **renal impairment**. However, since the drug is primarily used topically (eye and nasal preparations), the likelihood of systemic absorption is low. Patients with severe renal dysfunction should still consult a healthcare provider before starting the medication, especially if they have any concerns about systemic effects.

Administration

Information not available