BYDUREON 2mg Price

Overview

Welcome to Dwaey, specifically on BYDUREON 2mg page.
This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Exenatideis available in the market in concentration

Name

Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B2 + Nicotinamide + Vitamin B6 + Pantothenic Acid + Vitamin C + Biotin + Folic Acid + Vitamin B12 Inj

Precaution

Before using **Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B2 + Nicotinamide + Vitamin B6 + Pantothenic Acid + Vitamin C + Biotin + Folic Acid + Vitamin B12 injection**, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider, especially in individuals with specific health conditions or ongoing treatments. Some important precautions include: - **Allergic Reactions**: If you are allergic to any of the components, particularly **Vitamin B1**, **B2**, or **B12**, this combination should be avoided. Signs of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, or swelling. - **Pre-existing Conditions**: Those with **renal** or **hepatic** impairment should exercise caution, as these vitamins are processed by the liver and kidneys. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function may be required. - **Overdose Risk**: Although the risk of overdose from vitamins in the combination is low, prolonged use of high doses can lead to toxicity, particularly with **Vitamin B6** or **Vitamin B12**. **Excessive B6** can cause nerve damage, while **excessive B12** can cause skin conditions, including acne or rashes. - **Pregnancy and Lactation**: Vitamin supplementation should be closely monitored in pregnant or breastfeeding women. **Folic acid** and **Vitamin B12** are crucial during pregnancy, but the dosage must align with medical advice to avoid risks associated with excessive intake. - **Drug Interactions**: Some medications may interact with the vitamins in this combination. Patients on drugs for **seizures**, **diabetes**, or **chemotherapy** should consult a healthcare provider before use to avoid adverse interactions.

Indication

The combination of **Vitamin B1 + Vitamin B2 + Nicotinamide + Vitamin B6 + Pantothenic Acid + Vitamin C + Biotin + Folic Acid + Vitamin B12** is primarily indicated for: - **Nutrient Deficiency**: This combination is used to treat or prevent deficiencies of these essential vitamins, which can result from poor diet, malabsorption disorders, or certain chronic conditions. - **Neurological Support**: It is commonly used to support patients with **neuropathy**, **nerve inflammation**, or conditions like **alcoholic neuropathy**, **diabetic neuropathy**, or **peripheral neuropathy**, as the B vitamins are vital for nerve health. - **Metabolic Disorders**: These vitamins play a key role in metabolism, particularly in **energy production**, **cell growth**, and **red blood cell formation**. It can be used for **fatigue** or weakness related to metabolic disturbances. - **Skin Health**: **Biotin** (Vitamin H) and **Vitamin B2** are important for maintaining healthy skin, hair, and nails, so this combination may be used for **dermatological conditions** like **eczema** or **seborrheic dermatitis**. - **Immune Function**: **Vitamin C** is vital for **immune function** and can be used to support the body's ability to fight infections or to support **wound healing**. - **Pregnancy**: **Folic acid** is critical during pregnancy to prevent **neural tube defects** in the developing fetus.

Contra indication

This combination should not be used in certain situations, including: - **Allergic Reactions**: Contraindicated in patients with **hypersensitivity** to any of the components in the combination, such as **Vitamin B1**, **B6**, **Vitamin C**, or other components. - **Chronic Kidney Disease**: In patients with **severe kidney impairment**, the use of certain vitamins, especially **Vitamin B6** and **B12**, may require dosage adjustments. High doses of **Vitamin B6** can also potentially cause **neurotoxicity**. - **Hypervitaminosis**: **Vitamin B6** in high doses can cause **peripheral neuropathy** (nerve damage), and **Vitamin B12** may cause **acne** or **rosacea**. Overuse can lead to **Vitamin toxicity**, contraindicating this combination in patients who are already at risk for such conditions. - **Severe Liver Disorders**: Patients with **severe liver diseases** (such as **cirrhosis**) may have difficulty processing these water-soluble vitamins effectively and should use this combination cautiously. - **Hypokalemia**: In rare cases, this combination may lead to **electrolyte imbalances**, including **hypokalemia** (low potassium levels), which could worsen with other medications.

Side Effect

While generally well-tolerated, this combination may cause the following side effects: - **Common Side Effects**: - **Injection site reactions**: Pain, swelling, or redness at the site of injection. - **Gastrointestinal discomfort**: Nausea, vomiting, or mild stomach upset. - **Headache** or **dizziness**. - **Rash** or **itching** due to allergic reactions. - **Serious Side Effects** (less common but more severe): - **Severe Allergic Reactions**: Anaphylaxis is rare but can occur in sensitive individuals. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, facial swelling, and rapid heartbeat. - **Nerve Damage**: High doses of **Vitamin B6** may lead to **neuropathy** (nerve damage), causing tingling or numbness in the extremities. - **Hypervitaminosis**: Chronic overuse can lead to toxic levels of **Vitamin B6**, causing nerve damage or **Vitamin B12** leading to skin conditions. - **Kidney dysfunction**: Particularly with high doses, vitamins such as **Vitamin C** can put stress on the kidneys, potentially causing **renal stones** in predisposed individuals. Patients should immediately consult a healthcare provider if any severe reactions occur, especially **swelling**, **difficulty breathing**, or **rash**.

Pregnancy Category ID

0

Mode of Action

This combination of vitamins works synergistically to support a range of biological functions: - **Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)**: Essential for energy production and the metabolism of **carbohydrates**, aiding in nerve function. - **Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)**: Acts as an antioxidant and is necessary for the metabolism of **fats**, **proteins**, and **carbohydrates**, playing a key role in energy production. - **Nicotinamide (Niacin)**: Participates in cellular metabolism, particularly in the **conversion of food into energy** and the maintenance of **skin health**. - **Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)**: Plays a critical role in the **synthesis of neurotransmitters**, **hemoglobin**, and the metabolism of **amino acids**. - **Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5)**: Important for **coenzyme A** production, which is involved in the **synthesis of fatty acids** and energy production. - **Vitamin C**: Known for its **antioxidant properties**, it helps with **wound healing**, **immune function**, and **iron absorption**. - **Biotin (Vitamin H)**: Supports **skin**, **hair**, and **nail** health, and is involved in the **metabolism of fatty acids**. - **Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)**: Important for **DNA synthesis**, **cell division**, and particularly essential during **pregnancy** to prevent **neural tube defects**. - **Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)**: Vital for **red blood cell formation**, **nervous system function**, and the metabolism of **fatty acids**. Together, these vitamins help maintain **metabolic balance**, support the **nervous system**, improve **immune function**, and enhance **cellular repair and regeneration**.

Interaction

This combination may interact with certain medications or conditions: - **Anticonvulsants**: Certain anti-seizure medications (e.g., **phenytoin**) may interfere with the metabolism of **folic acid** or other vitamins, reducing their effectiveness. These patients may need higher doses of vitamins. - **Oral Contraceptives**: Birth control pills may reduce the levels of **Vitamin B6** and **Vitamin C** in the body, possibly necessitating supplementation. - **Chemotherapy**: Chemotherapy drugs may decrease the absorption or effectiveness of some vitamins, including **Vitamin B12** and **Vitamin C**. Patients undergoing chemotherapy should consult a healthcare provider to adjust dosages accordingly. - **Antibiotics**: Some antibiotics, such as **chloramphenicol**, may interfere with **Vitamin B12** absorption or function. - **Methotrexate**: This medication used for cancer or autoimmune disorders can interfere with **folic acid** metabolism, and high doses of folic acid may affect its action. - **Other Vitamin Supplements**: Using multiple vitamin supplements can cause **hypervitaminosis** (especially with Vitamin B6 or Vitamin B12), leading to side effects. Patients should avoid self-prescribing large amounts of individual vitamins.

Pregnancy Category Note

Information not available

Adult Dose

The typical adult dosage of this vitamin combination, especially when administered via injection, depends on the specific condition being treated. Common doses range from: - **General Vitamin Deficiency**: The typical dose may be **1-2 mL** (equivalent to standard concentrations of each vitamin) once or twice a week. - **Neurological Support**: In conditions like **peripheral neuropathy**, a higher dose may be given initially, such as **2-3 mL** per week. - **Pregnancy or Immune Support**: Dosing should be tailored to individual needs, but **1-2 mL** per week is common for general support.

Child Dose

Pediatric doses should be determined by a healthcare provider based on the child's age, weight, and condition. Generally, vitamin injections in children are given at lower doses: - **Vitamin B complex deficiencies**: **0.5-1 mL** per week, with adjustments based on clinical response and any underlying conditions. It’s crucial for pediatric dosages to be individualized based on the healthcare provider’s recommendations to ensure safety and efficacy.

Renal Dose

Patients with **renal impairment** (especially those on **dialysis**) should use the vitamin injection cautiously. Dosage adjustments may be required, particularly for **Vitamin B6**, **Vitamin B12**, and **Vitamin C**, which are excreted through the kidneys. Regular monitoring of renal function is recommended to avoid complications like **renal stones** or **toxicity**.

Administration

Information not available