BENZAC AC 10% Price

Overview

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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Benzoyl peroxideis available in the market in concentration

Name

Benzoyl Peroxide

Precaution

- Use with caution in patients with hypersensitivity to benzoyl peroxide or any other ingredients in the formulation. - Can cause skin dryness, irritation, or peeling. If these effects are severe, reduce the frequency of application or discontinue use. - Avoid applying the product to broken, irritated, or sunburned skin, as it may cause further irritation or burning sensations. - Be cautious when applying benzoyl peroxide to sensitive areas such as the eyes, lips, or mucous membranes to avoid stinging or chemical irritation. - It is important to wear sunscreen during the day while using benzoyl peroxide, as it can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight and increase the risk of sunburn. - Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use benzoyl peroxide only if clearly needed and should consult their healthcare provider before use. - Caution should be exercised when using benzoyl peroxide in combination with other acne treatments, especially those that also have drying or irritating effects on the skin (e.g., other topical acne medications, retinoids, astringents). - Avoid using excessive amounts, as overuse can lead to excessive dryness and irritation, worsening acne in some cases. - Keep away from hair and colored fabrics, as benzoyl peroxide may bleach them.

Indication

- Benzoyl peroxide is primarily indicated for the treatment of acne vulgaris, particularly for mild to moderate cases. - It is effective in reducing acne lesions, including blackheads, whiteheads, and inflammatory pimples. - Benzoyl peroxide works by reducing the number of acne-causing bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes) on the skin and by preventing clogged pores. - It is used for the management of acne in both adolescents and adults, either alone or in combination with other therapies. - Benzoyl peroxide can be used to complement other acne treatments such as topical antibiotics, retinoids, or oral contraceptives for more severe or persistent cases of acne. - It is sometimes used in the treatment of folliculitis, a condition where hair follicles become inflamed due to bacterial infection.

Contra indication

- Contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to benzoyl peroxide or any of its components. - Should not be used on broken, irritated, or sunburned skin, as it may exacerbate irritation or cause a burning sensation. - Not recommended for use in patients with severe eczema, psoriasis, or other chronic skin conditions without consulting a healthcare provider. - Use with caution or avoid in patients with a history of skin sensitivity or those prone to excessive skin irritation. - Contraindicated for use in individuals under 12 years of age unless advised by a healthcare provider.

Side Effect

- **Common side effects** include skin irritation, dryness, peeling, redness, or mild burning at the site of application. - Skin sensitivity or slight stinging is also common, especially during the initial days of use. - Overuse can cause excessive dryness or skin flaking, and if left untreated, this can exacerbate skin irritation or even result in raw, inflamed skin. - Allergic reactions are rare but may include hives, itching, swelling, or severe redness at the site of application. If these symptoms occur, discontinue use and consult a healthcare provider immediately. - Some individuals may experience worsening acne initially, which can happen when new lesions surface as the skin adjusts to the medication. - In very rare cases, benzoyl peroxide can cause severe skin burns or blistering when used in excessive amounts or on extremely sensitive skin. - Increased sensitivity to sunlight, leading to an increased risk of sunburn, is also a possible side effect. Patients should use sunscreen and avoid excessive sun exposure while using the medication. - Prolonged use or overuse may cause skin dryness, irritation, or damage, especially if used in conjunction with other drying or exfoliating products.

Pregnancy Category ID

3

Mode of Action

- Benzoyl peroxide works by introducing oxygen into the pores, which inhibits the growth of *Propionibacterium acnes*, the bacteria responsible for acne development. - It acts as a keratolytic agent, meaning it helps to break down the outer layer of the skin, facilitating the removal of dead skin cells and preventing clogged pores. - By unblocking pores and preventing the formation of new comedones (clogged pores), benzoyl peroxide helps reduce acne lesions and inflammation. - Additionally, it has mild anti-inflammatory properties, which help reduce the redness and swelling associated with acne. - The antibacterial action also helps to prevent secondary infections in inflamed acne lesions, leading to faster healing. - Benzoyl peroxide’s ability to reduce bacterial load and unclog pores makes it effective both for preventing and treating acne outbreaks, reducing the overall severity and frequency of acne breakouts.

Interaction

- When used in combination with other topical acne treatments, such as retinoids, topical antibiotics, or astringents, benzoyl peroxide may increase the risk of skin irritation or dryness. It is important to monitor the skin for any excessive irritation when using such combinations. - Caution should be exercised when using benzoyl peroxide with other drying agents, including alcohol-based toners or facial scrubs, as this could lead to excessive dryness and peeling. - Benzoyl peroxide should not be used with other medications containing sulfur, resorcinol, or salicylic acid unless advised by a healthcare provider, as these combinations may lead to heightened skin irritation. - When using benzoyl peroxide alongside oral antibiotics like tetracyclines, there is no known direct drug interaction, but patients should still monitor for any signs of irritation or unusual side effects. - Avoid concurrent use with topical corticosteroids on the same area, as it could increase the potential for skin thinning or irritation. - Benzoyl peroxide is a bleaching agent, so it can interact with clothing, bed linens, and hair, potentially causing discoloration.

Pregnancy Category Note

Information not available

Adult Dose

- The typical adult dose for benzoyl peroxide is to apply a thin layer to the affected area once or twice daily, depending on the severity of the condition. - Start with a lower concentration (such as 2.5% or 5%) to minimize irritation, then gradually increase to higher concentrations (up to 10%) if necessary and tolerated by the skin. - For acne vulgaris, the product is typically applied after cleansing the skin, and it is important to avoid excessive application, which may result in irritation. - If irritation occurs, reduce the frequency of application to every other day or as directed by a healthcare provider. - Do not exceed the recommended dose or apply to large areas of the skin unless advised by a doctor. - Follow specific instructions for application, and be patient, as it may take several weeks to see noticeable improvements in acne.

Child Dose

- Benzoyl peroxide is generally safe for children aged 12 and older. For those under 12, the use of benzoyl peroxide should be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. - For children aged 12 and above, the typical recommended dose is to apply a thin layer to the affected area once or twice daily, based on the severity of the acne. - Start with lower concentrations (e.g., 2.5%) to minimize the risk of irritation. - It is essential to monitor for any signs of irritation or sensitivity, as children’s skin can be more prone to dryness and redness from benzoyl peroxide. - As with adults, avoid excessive use and ensure the child is using sunscreen regularly to protect the skin from increased sun sensitivity. Always consult a pediatrician before starting any acne treatment.

Renal Dose

- As a topical medication, benzoyl peroxide is minimally absorbed systemically, so renal dose adjustments are typically not necessary for individuals with renal impairment. - However, patients with severe kidney disease should be monitored for any unusual skin reactions, as impaired renal function could theoretically alter the body’s ability to process and eliminate substances, though this is rare with topical treatments. - In the case of systemic absorption (such as using large amounts or over a prolonged period), renal function should be considered when evaluating side effects or any systemic reactions.

Administration

Information not available