Active Substance: Vinblastin sulphate.
Overview
Welcome to Dwaey, specifically on VINBLASTINE SULPHATE 10mg/10ml page.
This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Vinblastin sulphateis available in the market in concentration
Vinblastine
Hepatic impairment; neurotoxicity; ischemic heart disease; preexisting pulmonary dysfunction; extravasation may cause tissue damage and pain. Discontinue immediately if extravasation occurs, with local Inj of hyaluronidase and local heat application to decrease discomfort and risk of cellulitis; remaining Inj to be injected into another vein. Routine prophylaxis against constipation recommended especially in high doses. Nadir in leukocyte count occur 4-10 days after vinblastine admin; recovery observed 7-14 days after treatment. Lactation: not known if excreted in breast milk, do not nurse
Histiocytic lymphoma; Hodgkin's disease; Kaposi's sarcoma; Letterer-Siwe disease; Lymphocytic lymphoma; Mycosis fungoides; Testicular cancer
Severe bone marrow suppression; presence of bacterial infection; maglignant cell infiltration of bone marrow; Inj into extremity with poor circulation; porphyria; granulocytopenia. Elderly with cachexia or extreme skin ulcerations. Pregnancy; lactation. Intrathecal use may result in death.
1-10% Anemia,Leukopenia,Myelosuppression,Alopecia Frequency Not Defined Peripheral neuropathy,Hypertension,Bronchospasm,Nausea,Vomiting,Anorexia,Diarrhea,Constipation,Paralytic ileus,Jaw pain,Aspermia,Amenorrhea
4
Vinblastine is M phase specific. It binds to microtubular proteins and arrests mitosis at the metaphase by disrupting mitotic spindle formation. It blocks glutamic acid utilization, thus inhibiting purine synthesis, the citric acid cycle, and the formation of urea. It may also interfere with nucleic acid and protein synthesis.
Possible increase in vinblastine levels with aprepitant. Reduced vinblastine metabolism with miconazole. Variable interactions with phenytoin, monitor serum phenytoin levels. Reduced immune response with vaccines. Additive myelotoxicity with zidovudine. Concurrent admin of vinblastine with CYP3A inhibitors may cause an earlier onset and/or an increased severity of side effects. Potentially Fatal: Increased toxicity of vinblastine with erythromycin. Increased neurotoxicity and myelotoxicity with azole antifungals e.g. itraconazole and posaconazole. Increased risk of severe neutropenia with ritonavir. Increased risk of acute pulmonary toxicity with mitomycin. Increased toxicity when ganciclovir is given with, immediately before or after vinblastine.
Information not available