5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION STERILIZED Solution (Oral)

What is 5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION STERILIZED

5% Dextrose Solution Sterilized is a sterile oral solution containing 5% dextrose (glucose) in purified water. It is supplied in a 90ml glass bottle and primarily used as a source of easily absorbable carbohydrates to provide quick energy. This solution is beneficial in patients who require supplemental energy or hydration but can take fluids orally. Unlike intravenous dextrose solutions, this formulation is designed specifically for oral consumption and serves as a gentle, convenient way to support nutritional needs.

• Active Ingredient: Dextrose (glucose) at 5% concentration
• Form: Clear, colorless, sterile oral liquid solution
• Uses: Provides immediate carbohydrate energy, treats mild hypoglycemia, supports oral hydration
• Patient Groups: Suitable for patients who can swallow and need supplemental energy, such as children, elderly, or recovering patients
• Advantages: Easy administration, rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, and non-invasive alternative to parenteral glucose

How to use 5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION STERILIZED

Proper use of 5% Dextrose Solution Sterilized is essential for safety and effectiveness:

• Administration Route: Oral use only; never inject this solution.
• Dosage: Follow the healthcare provider’s recommendation. Typical doses range depending on energy needs, age, and clinical condition.
• Method: Measure the prescribed amount using a clean measuring device and swallow directly or dilute with water if necessary.
• Frequency: Usually given multiple times daily, spaced evenly to maintain blood glucose levels.
• Precautions: Avoid use in patients with impaired glucose tolerance without medical supervision.
• Consultation: Seek advice if symptoms persist or worsen, or if used for prolonged periods.

Mode of Action 5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION STERILIZED

The therapeutic effect is based on the metabolism and physiological role of dextrose:

• Energy Provision: Dextrose is a simple sugar rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and transported into the bloodstream.
• Cellular Metabolism: Once absorbed, dextrose is taken up by cells and metabolized through glycolysis to produce ATP, the primary energy molecule.
• Blood Glucose Regulation: Helps maintain adequate blood glucose levels, preventing symptoms of hypoglycemia such as dizziness, weakness, and confusion.
• Hydration Support: The solution also provides fluid which aids in maintaining hydration, especially in mild dehydration.

5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION STERILIZED Interactions 5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION STERILIZED

Potential interactions with medications and conditions to consider:

• Antidiabetic Medications: May counteract the effect of insulin and oral hypoglycemics, requiring dose adjustments.
• Corticosteroids: These may raise blood glucose levels, possibly necessitating closer glucose monitoring.
• Diuretics: Can influence electrolyte and fluid balance; caution advised when combining with dextrose solutions.
• Other Oral Medications: No direct interactions but consider timing of administration to avoid dilution or altered absorption.
• Medical Conditions: In patients with diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance, glucose-containing solutions can exacerbate hyperglycemia.

Dosage of 5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION STERILIZED

Dosage varies depending on the patient's clinical status, age, and nutritional requirements:

• Adults: Typically, 90ml bottles are taken one to three times daily as a supplement to regular diet or as directed by a healthcare provider.
• Children: Dosage adjusted according to body weight and clinical needs; usually smaller volumes given more frequently.
• Elderly and debilitated patients: Careful titration to avoid overloading with glucose or fluids.
• Special Considerations: Patients with diabetes or impaired glucose metabolism should use under medical supervision.
• Administration Guidance: Take the solution at room temperature; avoid consuming large volumes rapidly to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort.

Possible side effects of 5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION STERILIZED

Generally safe when used as directed, but some side effects can occur:

• Gastrointestinal Discomfort: Nausea, bloating, or diarrhea may occur if consumed in large amounts or rapidly.
• Hyperglycemia: Elevated blood sugar levels, especially in diabetic or glucose-intolerant individuals.
• Allergic Reactions: Rare, but may include rash, itching, or swelling.
• Electrolyte Imbalance: Prolonged use without electrolyte supplementation may affect fluid and mineral balance.
• Other Effects: Overconsumption may lead to increased thirst or urination.

5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION STERILIZED Contraindications 5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION STERILIZED

Use is contraindicated or requires caution in the following conditions:

• Known Hypersensitivity: Allergy to dextrose or any component of the solution.
• Diabetes Mellitus: Uncontrolled diabetes is a contraindication without strict medical supervision due to risk of hyperglycemia.
• Galactosemia or Fructose Intolerance: Patients with rare hereditary carbohydrate metabolism disorders should avoid this product.
• Severe Renal or Cardiac Impairment: Use with caution to prevent fluid overload.
• Severe Dehydration or Electrolyte Imbalance: Requires appropriate electrolyte management rather than simple glucose supplementation.

Storage of 5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION STERILIZED

Proper storage is important to maintain product integrity:

• Temperature: Store at controlled room temperature between 15°C and 30°C (59°F–86°F).
• Light Protection: Keep the bottle protected from direct sunlight to prevent degradation.
• Container Integrity: Do not use if the glass bottle is cracked, broken, or the seal is compromised.
• Expiration Date: Use before the expiry date printed on the packaging.
• Handling: Avoid contamination by using sterile measuring equipment and proper hygiene during administration.