PROGESIC 200mg Price

Overview

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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Fenoprofenis available in the market in concentration

Name

Human Milk Based Amino Acid

Precaution

Before initiating treatment with **Human Milk-Based Amino Acid (HMBA)** formulas, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider. This is especially important because of the following considerations: - **Allergies**: While HMBA formulas are designed for infants with **protein allergies**, caution is still needed to ensure the baby does not have an allergy to any specific amino acid or component in the formula. In rare cases, infants may still react to the amino acids. - **Infant Condition**: This formula is specifically designed for infants with **inborn errors of metabolism** (like **phenylketonuria** or **maple syrup urine disease**) or those who have difficulty digesting and absorbing nutrients from regular breast milk or standard formulas. A healthcare provider should assess whether HMBA is suitable based on the specific condition of the infant. - **Proper Mixing and Usage**: It is essential to follow **preparation guidelines** accurately to avoid contamination or errors in dosing, which may result in **nutrient imbalances** or **feeding issues**. Always ensure proper storage and handling of the formula. - **Growth Monitoring**: Infants on specialized formulas such as HMBA should be carefully monitored for proper growth and development. Healthcare providers should regularly track their weight, height, and overall health to ensure the formula meets nutritional needs.

Indication

**Human Milk-Based Amino Acid** formulas are specially designed for: - **Infants with Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA)**: HMBA formulas serve as an alternative for babies who cannot tolerate **standard milk-based formulas** due to an allergy to cow’s milk proteins. - **Infants with Malabsorption Syndromes**: It provides a well-absorbed, easily digestible form of nutrition for infants suffering from malabsorption disorders like **short bowel syndrome**, where the digestive system cannot absorb nutrients properly. - **Metabolic Disorders**: This formula is often prescribed for infants with **inborn errors of metabolism** such as **phenylketonuria** (PKU), **maple syrup urine disease**, and **tyrosinemia**, where specific amino acids need to be carefully regulated or restricted. - **Preterm Infants**: In some cases, HMBA formulas may be used for preterm infants who have difficulties with protein digestion, although this is typically based on clinical necessity and under the guidance of a pediatrician.

Contra indication

HMBA formulas are contraindicated in the following situations: - **Infants without Specific Nutritional Needs**: Healthy infants without **protein allergies** or **metabolic disorders** should not be given HMBA formulas. These specialized formulas are not necessary for babies without medical conditions requiring them. - **Severe Renal Impairment**: In cases of severe kidney impairment, the metabolism of amino acids may be affected, and the use of specialized formulas should be considered carefully by a healthcare provider. - **Inborn Errors of Metabolism Not Covered by HMBA**: If an infant has a condition where the amino acid profile in HMBA does not meet the metabolic needs, the formula should not be used, and a more specific formula should be considered.

Side Effect

Although **Human Milk-Based Amino Acid** formulas are designed to be safe for infants with specific medical needs, side effects can still occur: - **Gastrointestinal Issues**: Some infants may experience mild gastrointestinal discomfort, such as **bloating**, **gas**, or **constipation**. These issues are typically mild and resolve with time, but parents should monitor and consult a pediatrician if they persist. - **Allergic Reactions**: Although rare, some infants may still have an **allergic reaction** to specific amino acids or other components in the formula. Symptoms can include **skin rashes**, **swelling**, or difficulty breathing. Immediate medical attention should be sought if these symptoms occur. - **Nutrient Imbalances**: Improper mixing, overuse, or misapplication of the formula can lead to **nutrient imbalances**, especially if the infant’s condition is not being closely monitored. Regular check-ups are essential to ensure the formula is meeting the infant’s needs.

Pregnancy Category ID

0

Mode of Action

Human Milk-Based Amino Acid formulas are designed to mimic the **amino acid profile** of breast milk while being hypoallergenic. The formula is **amino acid-based**, meaning it uses **free amino acids** (the building blocks of protein) rather than whole proteins, which makes it easier for infants with allergies or metabolic disorders to digest. These formulas typically contain: - A blend of essential and non-essential amino acids necessary for the growth and development of the infant. - Carbohydrates like **glucose polymers** or **lactose-free sugars** to support energy needs. - Added **vitamins**, **minerals**, and **fatty acids** to promote overall health and development. By using amino acids instead of whole proteins, the formula provides the nutritional support needed without triggering allergic reactions or metabolic disturbances in babies with specific medical conditions.

Interaction

There are limited interactions associated with **Human Milk-Based Amino Acid** formulas, but several considerations should be taken into account: - **Other Supplements**: The formula already contains a balance of essential amino acids and nutrients. Additional supplementation of amino acids or other nutrients without proper guidance may lead to **nutrient imbalances** or **toxic levels** in the infant. - **Medications**: Certain medications can interfere with the absorption of amino acids or other components in HMBA formulas. For example, medications affecting **kidney function** or **nutrient absorption** may require adjustments in dietary management. Consult a healthcare provider for guidance when the infant is on medications. - **Breastfeeding**: If breastfeeding alongside HMBA formula is part of the nutrition plan, it is important to monitor and balance the intake of amino acids and protein to avoid overloading the infant's metabolism.

Pregnancy Category Note

Information not available

Adult Dose

**Human Milk-Based Amino Acid** formulas are specifically designed for **infants**, not adults. They should not be used for adult nutrition unless prescribed by a healthcare provider in a highly specific clinical situation (e.g., rare metabolic disorders or under medical supervision in specialized nutritional therapies).

Child Dose

The dosage for **Human Milk-Based Amino Acid** formulas varies based on the specific needs of the child. The typical approach is based on the infant’s **weight**, **age**, and medical condition. - **Infants (0-6 months)**: The typical dose is around **150-200 mL per kilogram of body weight per day** in divided feedings. - **Older infants or toddlers**: Dosage is adjusted based on growth patterns and nutritional needs, which are closely monitored by pediatricians. Healthcare providers should determine the exact dosing and feeding schedule, ensuring the formula is being used as part of a balanced and medically appropriate nutritional plan. Regular assessments of the infant's **weight gain**, **growth charts**, and **nutritional status** are necessary.

Renal Dose

For infants with **renal impairment**, the use of HMBA formulas should be guided by a healthcare professional, as amino acid metabolism may be altered. In cases of kidney dysfunction, there may be a need for adjustments in the composition of the formula or the frequency of feedings to avoid complications like **hyperkalemia** or **hyponatremia**. Close monitoring of kidney function and **electrolyte levels** is essential in these cases.

Administration

Information not available