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Overview

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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
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Name

Povidone Iodine 1% Mouth-Wash&Gargle

Precaution

Before using Povidone Iodine 1% Mouth Wash & Gargle, it is crucial that patients consult with their healthcare provider to ensure its suitability for their specific health needs. Some key precautions include: - **Allergic Reactions**: Patients should avoid using this product if they have a known hypersensitivity to iodine, povidone, or any of the other ingredients in the formulation. Signs of an allergic reaction may include itching, swelling, rash, or difficulty breathing. Immediate medical attention should be sought in case of an allergic response. - **Thyroid Disorders**: Since povidone iodine contains iodine, it may interfere with thyroid function. People with thyroid conditions, especially those with hyperthyroidism or goiter, should consult their doctor before using this product, as prolonged use may affect thyroid hormone production. - **Pregnancy and Breastfeeding**: Pregnant or breastfeeding women should speak with their healthcare provider before using this mouthwash. Although the risk of iodine absorption is minimal, there may be potential risks to the fetus or infant that require careful evaluation. - **Oral Mucosal Conditions**: Patients with existing oral conditions, such as sores, ulcers, or a compromised oral mucosa, should be cautious as the alcohol content in the product may cause irritation. - **Avoid Ingestion**: Povidone Iodine Mouth Wash should not be swallowed, as excessive ingestion of iodine can lead to toxicity, including gastrointestinal issues or more severe thyroid dysfunction. Always follow the prescribed directions and avoid swallowing the product.

Indication

Povidone Iodine 1% Mouth Wash & Gargle is primarily used for its antiseptic and disinfecting properties, providing therapeutic benefits for a variety of oral conditions: - **Pre- and Post-Surgical Oral Care**: It is commonly used as a pre- and post-operative mouthwash to reduce the risk of infection following dental or oral surgery, such as tooth extractions or gum procedures. It helps to cleanse the mouth and throat, minimizing the potential for bacterial contamination. - **Mouth Infections**: It is effective in treating minor oral infections, including gingivitis (gum inflammation) and pharyngitis (sore throat). The iodine component helps to kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi, promoting healing and preventing the spread of infection. - **Oral Hygiene**: Povidone Iodine Mouth Wash can also be used as a general antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene, especially for patients with compromised immune systems or those at higher risk of developing oral infections. - **Sore Throat Relief**: The gargling action helps soothe irritated throat tissue and reduce symptoms associated with a sore throat, especially when caused by bacterial infections.

Contra indication

Povidone Iodine 1% Mouth Wash & Gargle should not be used in the following circumstances: - **Hypersensitivity to Iodine or Povidone**: People with a known allergy to iodine or povidone should not use this product, as it can cause severe allergic reactions such as difficulty breathing, hives, or swelling. - **Thyroid Disorders**: Individuals with thyroid conditions, particularly those with hyperthyroidism or iodine sensitivity, should avoid this mouthwash, as the iodine may exacerbate these conditions. Prolonged or excessive use may lead to thyroid dysfunction. - **Infants and Young Children**: The product is not recommended for children under 6 years old, as they may accidentally swallow the mouthwash, leading to potential iodine toxicity. - **Severe Oral Mucosal Conditions**: If there are severe open sores or lesions in the mouth or throat, this product should not be used without professional advice. In such cases, alternative treatments might be necessary to avoid further irritation.

Side Effect

Like any medication, Povidone Iodine 1% Mouth Wash & Gargle can cause side effects, though they are generally uncommon: - **Common Side Effects**: - **Mild Stinging or Burning Sensation**: Some users may experience a mild burning or stinging sensation in the mouth or throat, especially right after gargling or rinsing. - **Altered Taste**: Temporary alteration of taste is a common effect of iodine-based mouthwashes. This typically resolves after the mouthwash is spit out. - **Severe Side Effects**: - **Allergic Reactions**: Severe allergic reactions, including swelling of the mouth or throat, difficulty breathing, or hives, are rare but possible. Discontinue use immediately if any signs of an allergic response occur. - **Throat Irritation**: Prolonged or excessive use may cause dryness or irritation in the throat or oral mucosa. - **Iodine Toxicity**: If the product is accidentally swallowed in large quantities, iodine toxicity could occur, leading to symptoms such as stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, or even more severe systemic effects, particularly on the thyroid. - **Staining of Teeth**: Though rare, prolonged use may cause slight staining of the teeth, which can typically be removed by a dentist. Patients should contact their healthcare provider if they experience any unusual or severe side effects, especially if they persist.

Pregnancy Category ID

4

Mode of Action

Povidone Iodine 1% Mouth Wash & Gargle works by harnessing the antiseptic properties of iodine to disinfect the oral cavity. Its mechanism of action involves: - **Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity**: Iodine is a well-known antiseptic that kills a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. When the mouthwash comes into contact with pathogens in the mouth and throat, iodine disrupts the proteins and cellular structures of these microorganisms, leading to their destruction. - **Disinfection of the Oral Mucosa**: The iodine solution cleanses the mucous membranes, reducing the risk of infection following dental surgery, injuries, or as part of regular oral hygiene. - **Anti-inflammatory Properties**: Iodine’s antimicrobial action helps reduce inflammation in the throat and gums, alleviating symptoms of sore throat or gingivitis.

Interaction

Povidone Iodine 1% Mouth Wash & Gargle may interact with several drugs and substances, including: - **Thyroid Medications**: The iodine in this mouthwash can interfere with thyroid hormone medications. For patients on thyroid treatments, such as levothyroxine, the use of this product should be monitored closely to avoid potential disruptions in thyroid function. - **Other Antiseptic Solutions**: When used alongside other antiseptic mouthwashes or oral care products, such as those containing hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, the combined effects may cause irritation or excessive drying of the oral mucosa. It is advisable to avoid using multiple antiseptic agents concurrently unless recommended by a healthcare provider. - **Blood Thinners**: Although rare, the iodine in this mouthwash may potentially interfere with anticoagulant medications like warfarin. Patients on these medications should consult with their healthcare provider before using the product. - **Certain Skin and Wound Medications**: If patients are using topical iodine-based preparations or other wound-care products, they should be cautious about overexposure to iodine, which may cause systemic toxicity.

Pregnancy Category Note

Information not available

Adult Dose

For adult use, the standard dose of Povidone Iodine 1% Mouth Wash & Gargle is: - **Gargling**: Dilute 1-2 teaspoons of the solution with an equal amount of water. Gargle for 30 seconds and spit it out. This can be repeated 2-3 times daily or as directed by a healthcare provider. - **Rinsing**: To treat oral infections, use 1-2 teaspoons of the mouthwash undiluted (or as directed) and swish around the mouth for 30 seconds to 1 minute, then spit out. Repeat 2-3 times daily as needed. Always follow your healthcare provider's specific recommendations.

Child Dose

Povidone Iodine 1% Mouth Wash & Gargle is not recommended for children under the age of 6 due to the potential risk of ingestion and iodine toxicity. For children over the age of 6, the product may be used with adult supervision, ensuring that the mouthwash is not swallowed. A diluted solution (half the concentration) may be recommended for pediatric use, but only under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Always seek professional advice before administering this product to children.

Renal Dose

In patients with renal impairment, Povidone Iodine 1% Mouth Wash & Gargle is generally safe for topical oral use, as minimal systemic absorption occurs through the oral mucosa. However, those with severe renal dysfunction should consult their healthcare provider before use, as excessive iodine could potentially have systemic effects.

Administration

Information not available