ORPHACOL 50 mg Price

Overview

Welcome to Dwaey, specifically on ORPHACOL 50 mg page.
This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Cholic acidis available in the market in concentration

Name

Dextrose / Sodium / Potassium

Precaution

Electrolyte Imbalance: Monitor patients for signs of electrolyte disturbances, especially in those with renal impairment or on diuretics. Hyperglycemia: Use with caution in diabetic patients due to the dextrose component. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is advised. Fluid Overload: Patients with congestive heart failure or renal insufficiency should be monitored for signs of fluid overload. Allergic Reactions: Assess for any history of hypersensitivity to any of the components. Pediatric Use: Safety and efficacy in children under 2 years have not been established.​

Indication

Respiratory Conditions: Relief of chest congestion associated with common cold, bronchitis, and other respiratory tract infections. Electrolyte Replenishment: Correction of mild to moderate dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Energy Supply: Provision of calories in patients requiring nutritional supplementation

Contra indication

Hypersensitivity: Known allergy to dextrose, sodium, potassium, guaifenesin, or any excipients. Hyperkalemia: Elevated serum potassium levels. Hypernatremia: Elevated serum sodium levels. Anuria: Absence of urine production, indicating severe renal impairment. Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus: Due to the dextrose content

Side Effect

Common: Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Headache Serious: Electrolyte disturbances (e.g., hyperkalemia, hypernatremia) Hyperglycemia Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling) Renal dysfunction

Pregnancy Category ID

Information not available

Mode of Action

Dextrose: Provides a source of calories and fluid for patients requiring nutritional support. Sodium and Potassium: Essential electrolytes that help maintain fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle function. Guaifenesin: Acts as an expectorant by thinning mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear from the respiratory tract.​

Interaction

Diuretics: May enhance the risk of electrolyte imbalances. ACE Inhibitors: Concomitant use may increase the risk of hyperkalemia. Insulin and Oral Hypoglycemics: Dextrose may affect blood glucose levels, necessitating dosage adjustments. Lithium: Sodium-containing solutions may affect lithium levels.​

Pregnancy Category Note

Pregnancy: Use only if clearly needed and if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Lactation: Caution is advised when administering to breastfeeding mothers; consult healthcare provider.​

Adult Dose

Dosage: Administer as directed by a healthcare professional, based on the patient's clinical condition and laboratory results. Frequency: Typically administered every 6 to 8 hours, but may vary depending on the indication and patient response.​

Child Dose

Dosage: Dosing in pediatric patients should be determined by a healthcare provider, considering age, weight, and clinical condition. Note: Safety and efficacy in children under 2 years have not been established

Renal Dose

Adjustment: In patients with renal impairment, dosage adjustments may be necessary to prevent accumulation of electrolytes and fluid overload. Monitoring: Regular monitoring of renal function and electrolyte levels is recommended.​

Administration

Route: Oral administration is common; ensure the patient is able to swallow and has no contraindications to oral intake. Instructions: Shake the bottle well before use to ensure uniform distribution of ingredients. Measure the dose accurately using a proper measuring device. Administer with or without food, as advised by the healthcare provider. Maintain adequate hydration unless contraindicated.​