Active Substance: Melphalan.
Overview
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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Melphalanis available in the market in concentration
Melphalan
Renal impairment. Lactation. Prior bone marrow suppression, prior chemotherapy or irradiation. May mask signs of infection e.g. fever and increased WBC. Elderly. Lactation: not known if excreted in breast milk
Breast cancer, Ovarian cancer, Multiple myeloma, Neuroblastoma, Soft tissue sarcoma, Malignant melanoma, Retinoblastoma, Polycythaemia vera
Hypersensitivity. Severe bone marrow suppression. Pregnancy.
>10% Myelosuppression (30%) Frequency Not Defined Diarrhoea, stomatitis, vomiting; haemolytic anaemia, vasculitis, pulmonary fibrosis, hepatic disorders, suppression of ovarian function in premenopausal women, temporary or permanent sterility in male patients. Allergic reactions. Potentially Fatal: Bone marrow suppression. Secondary malignancy, cardiac arrest. Anaphylaxis.
4
Melphalan, a mechlorethamine derivative, is an alkylating antineoplastic agent. It forms carbonium ions, resulting in DNA and RNA synthesis inhibition. It cross-links DNA strands and acts on both resting and rapidly dividing tumour cells.
Potentially Fatal: Fatal haemorrhagic enterocolitis with concurrent nalidixic acid in children. Potentiates risk of renal damage with ciclosporin.
Information not available