Active Substance: Etoposide.
Overview
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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Etoposideis available in the market in concentration
Etoposide
Skin reactions may occur with accidental exposure; renal or hepatic disease. Periodic CBCs should be done before, during and after therapy. Increased risk of etoposide-toxicity in patients with low serum albumin. Acrylic material has been shown to crack and leak when used with undiluted etoposide inj. Lactation: not known if excreted in breast milk, discontinue drug or do not nurse
Lung cancer, Testicular cancer
Hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation.
>10% Leukopenia (60-91%),Nausea and Vomiting (30-40%),Thrombocytopenia (28-41%),Alopecia (20-90%),Anorexia (13%),Diarrhea (13%),Leukopenia (60-91%),Anemia (?33%) 1-10% Pancytopenia (7%),Stomatitis (6%),Hepatic toxicity (3%),Type 1 hypersensitivity (2%),Orthostatic hypotension (1-2%),Peripheral neuropathy (1-2%) Frequency Not Defined Malaise,Shivering,Asthenia,Fever,Mucous membrane inflammation,Hyperuricemia,Local soft tissue toxicity has been reported following extravasation; see section on IV information for extravasation management Potentially Fatal: Severe myelosuppression, characterised by leucopaenia and thrombocytopaenia. Cardiotoxicity. Anaphylaxis.
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Etoposide is a derivative of podophyllotoxin that inhibits DNA synthesis resulting in the arrest of the cell cycle. At low doses, it inhibits cells from entering cell cycle and at high doses, cells entering mitosis are lysed.
Synergism with other cytotoxic drugs. Caution when admin with drugs that inhibit phosphatase activity. Cyclosporin A may reduce the clearance of etoposide.
Information not available