(BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE) Price in UAE

Overview

Welcome to Dwaey, specifically on (BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE) page.
This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Sodium Chloride-Potassium Chloride- Calcium Chloride dehydrate- Sodium Lactate-is available in the market in concentration

Name

Sodium Chloride-Potassium Chloride- Calcium Chloride dehydrate- Sodium Lactate-

Precaution

When administering Lactated Ringer's Solution, consider the following precautions to ensure patient safety: <ul> <li>Fluid Overload: Monitor patients with congestive heart failure, renal impairment, or conditions causing sodium retention to prevent fluid overload.</li> <li>Electrolyte Imbalance: Regularly assess serum electrolyte levels, especially in patients with renal dysfunction or those receiving prolonged therapy.</li> <li>Metabolic Alkalosis: Use cautiously in patients with alkalosis or at risk, as lactate is metabolized to bicarbonate, potentially exacerbating the condition.</li> <li>Hepatic Impairment: In severe liver dysfunction, lactate metabolism may be impaired, reducing the solution's alkalinizing effect.</li> <li>Hyperkalemia Risk: Patients with conditions predisposing to high potassium levels should be closely monitored.</li> <li>Hypercalcemia Risk: Avoid in patients with hypercalcemia or conditions leading to calcium retention.</li> </ul>

Indication

Lactated Ringer's Solution is indicated for: <ul> <li>Restoring extracellular fluid volume in cases of dehydration, blood loss, or burns.</li> <li>Serving as a vehicle for the administration of compatible intravenous medications.</li> <li>Maintaining electrolyte balance during surgical procedures.</li> <li>Treating metabolic acidosis, excluding lactic acidosis.</li> </ul>

Contra indication

Do not administer Lactated Ringer's Solution in the following conditions: <ul> <li>Hyperkalemia: Elevated potassium levels can be exacerbated.</li> <li>Hypercalcemia: High calcium levels may worsen.</li> <li>Severe Renal Impairment: Risk of fluid and electrolyte accumulation.</li> <li>Lactic Acidosis: Not suitable for treating lactic acidosis due to lactate content.</li> <li>Concomitant Blood Transfusion: Calcium may cause coagulation in blood products.</li> </ul>

Side Effect

Potential side effects include: <ul> <li>Fluid Overload: Leading to edema or pulmonary congestion.</li> <li>Electrolyte Imbalances: Such as hyperkalemia, hypercalcemia, or hypernatremia.</li> <li>Metabolic Alkalosis: Due to lactate metabolism to bicarbonate.</li> <li>Local Reactions: Pain, swelling, or infection at the infusion site.</li> <li>Allergic Reactions: Rare, but possible hypersensitivity responses.</li> </ul>

Pregnancy Category ID

Information not available

Mode of Action

Lactated Ringer's Solution works by: <ul> <li>Electrolyte Replenishment: Providing essential ions like sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride to restore balance.</li> <li>Volume Expansion: Increasing extracellular fluid volume to improve hemodynamic status.</li> <li>Alkalinizing Effect: Lactate is metabolized to bicarbonate, helping correct metabolic acidosis.</li> </ul>

Interaction

Be cautious of the following drug interactions: <ul> <li>Digoxin: Calcium may increase the risk of digitalis toxicity.</li> <li>Potassium-Sparing Diuretics: Increased risk of hyperkalemia.</li> <li>ACE Inhibitors/ARBs: May elevate potassium levels.</li> <li>Blood Products: Concurrent administration may cause coagulation due to calcium content.</li> </ul>

Pregnancy Category Note

Lactated Ringer's Solution is generally considered safe during pregnancy when used appropriately. However, caution is advised: <ul> <li>Fluid Balance: Monitor to prevent fluid overload.</li> <li>Electrolyte Monitoring: Essential to avoid imbalances.</li> <li>Consultation: Always consult a healthcare provider before administration during pregnancy.</li> </ul>

Adult Dose

Dosage should be individualized based on patient needs: <ul> <li>Maintenance: Typically 25-30 mL/kg/day.</li> <li>Resuscitation: Rapid infusion of 500-1000 mL, repeated as necessary.</li> <li>Medication Dilution: Volume as required for drug compatibility and concentration.</li> </ul>

Child Dose

Pediatric dosing requires careful calculation: <ul> <li>Maintenance: Based on weight: <ul> <li>100 mL/kg for the first 10 kg</li> <li>50 mL/kg for the next 10 kg</li> <li>20 mL/kg for each kg above 20 kg</li> </ul> </li> <li>Resuscitation: 20 mL/kg bolus, repeated as needed.</li> <li>Monitoring: Regular assessment of fluid status and electrolytes is essential.</li> </ul>

Renal Dose

In patients with renal impairment: <ul> <li>Fluid Management: Adjust volume to prevent overload.</li> <li>Electrolyte Monitoring: Frequent checks to avoid hyperkalemia or hypercalcemia.</li> <li>Alternative Solutions: Consider using fluids with lower electrolyte content if necessary.</li> </ul>

Administration

Guidelines for administering Lactated Ringer's Solution: <ul> <li>Route: Intravenous infusion using sterile technique.</li> <li>Infusion Rate: Based on clinical condition, fluid requirements, and patient response.</li> <li>Compatibility: Do not mix with blood products or incompatible medications.</li> <li>Monitoring: Observe for signs of fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, and infusion site reactions.</li> </ul>