ATARAX 10mg Price

Overview

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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Hydroxyzine diHClis available in the market in concentration

Name

Hypromellose 2% Eye prep

Precaution

- **Pregnancy and Breastfeeding**: Hypromellose 2% eye preparation is considered to be safe for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding as it is applied topically to the eye and has minimal systemic absorption. However, pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication, especially if other treatments are being used concurrently, to ensure its appropriateness for their specific needs. The limited absorption into the bloodstream means that systemic effects are unlikely, but individualized advice is always recommended. - **Medical Conditions**: Caution should be exercised in individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to hypromellose or any other ingredients in the formulation. Patients with underlying conditions like dry eye syndrome or ocular surface diseases should use hypromellose under the supervision of a healthcare provider, as prolonged use could mask more serious underlying conditions. Those with ocular infections or severe eye diseases should avoid using the product unless directed by their physician, as the eye drops may interfere with the treatment of infection. - **Monitoring Parameters**: Patients using hypromellose 2% for dry eye relief should monitor symptoms such as irritation, dryness, and foreign body sensation. If symptoms do not improve after several days of use, further evaluation may be required to rule out other conditions such as conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, or other underlying diseases. Patients should also report any new or unusual symptoms, such as increased redness, pain, or changes in vision. - **Misuse and Dependency**: Hypromellose 2% is not associated with misuse or dependency. However, over-reliance on eye lubricants could delay diagnosis and treatment of more severe eye conditions. If symptoms persist despite regular use, further investigation by an eye care professional may be warranted.

Indication

Hypromellose 2% eye preparation is primarily indicated for the following: - **Dry Eye Syndrome**: It is widely used for the treatment of dry eye disease, a condition where the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to irritation, redness, and discomfort. Hypromellose acts as a lubricant, providing relief from these symptoms by mimicking the tear film and improving moisture retention on the surface of the eye. - **Post-surgical Use**: It can be used to relieve dryness or irritation following ocular surgeries, such as cataract surgery, LASIK, or corneal transplants, as these procedures often cause a temporary reduction in tear production or increased evaporation of tears. - **Other Ocular Irritations**: Hypromellose 2% may also be used to relieve irritation caused by environmental factors like wind, smoke, or prolonged screen time, as well as to manage symptoms associated with eye strain or minor injuries to the eye surface. - **Off-label Uses**: While primarily indicated for dry eyes and lubrication, hypromellose may occasionally be used off-label in the treatment of other conditions where enhanced lubrication or moisture retention is required. For instance, it may be combined with other treatments to improve the delivery of medications to the corneal surface in certain ocular conditions.

Contra indication

- **Hypersensitivity or Allergy**: Individuals with known hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to hypromellose or any of the excipients in the formulation should avoid using the eye drops. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include redness, itching, swelling, or irritation around the eyes. - **Active Eye Infections**: Hypromellose should not be used in patients with active eye infections (such as bacterial or viral conjunctivitis) unless directed by a physician. Using eye lubricants in the presence of an infection could potentially mask symptoms or interfere with other essential treatments for the infection. - **Age Restrictions**: There are no specific age-related contraindications for hypromellose 2% eye preparation, but caution should be exercised when administering it to very young children or elderly individuals. Parents or caregivers should consult a pediatrician if the drops are being used for children, and the elderly should have the dosage and frequency adjusted if necessary based on other health conditions they may have.

Side Effect

- **Common Side Effects**: - **Temporary Blurred Vision**: A common side effect is a transient blurred vision immediately following application, which typically clears up within a few seconds as the lubricant settles on the eye. - **Mild Irritation or Stinging**: Some individuals may experience mild irritation or stinging immediately after applying the drops. This is usually short-lived and resolves as the eye absorbs the drops. - **Serious Side Effects**: - **Allergic Reactions**: Though rare, some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to hypromellose, manifesting as swelling, itching, or a rash around the eyes. If any of these symptoms occur, the medication should be discontinued and medical help sought. - **Worsening of Eye Symptoms**: In some cases, excessive use or improper application of the eye drops can worsen dry eye symptoms, increase irritation, or lead to corneal damage. If symptoms worsen or do not improve after several days of use, a healthcare provider should be consulted for further evaluation. - **Long-Term Effects**: Hypromellose is typically safe for long-term use, but excessive or unnecessary use may mask symptoms of more serious underlying conditions, such as eye infections or corneal abnormalities. Regular follow-up with an eye care provider is recommended if the drops are used frequently.

Pregnancy Category ID

0

Mode of Action

Hypromellose 2% eye preparation functions as a lubricant to treat dry eyes by forming a thin, moisture-retaining layer on the surface of the eye. The main component, hypromellose, is a hydrophilic polymer that attracts water molecules and helps retain moisture on the ocular surface. This reduces the sensation of dryness and irritation, which are common symptoms of dry eye syndrome. At a molecular level, hypromellose enhances the viscosity of the tear film, preventing its evaporation and supporting the natural tear production process. Additionally, it protects the corneal surface from further irritation by reducing friction, which may occur due to inadequate tear production or environmental factors. By maintaining eye hydration and improving comfort, hypromellose helps promote healing and reduce the risk of further ocular damage caused by dryness or irritation.

Interaction

- **Drug-Drug Interactions**: Hypromellose 2% does not generally interact with systemic medications due to its minimal absorption. However, it is important to avoid using hypromellose concurrently with other ocular medications unless spaced appropriately to avoid interference in their effects. For example, if eye drops containing antibiotics or corticosteroids are being used, they should be applied at least 5 to 10 minutes apart to ensure full efficacy. - **Food and Lifestyle Interactions**: There are no known food or lifestyle interactions with hypromellose 2% eye drops. However, it is advisable to avoid contact with water or unclean surfaces while using eye drops to prevent contamination of the product or the eye itself. Patients should also avoid rubbing their eyes after applying the drops to minimize irritation and possible infection. - **Alcohol**: There are no direct interactions between alcohol and hypromellose 2%. However, excessive alcohol consumption may exacerbate symptoms of dry eye syndrome by promoting dehydration, which could increase the need for eye lubrication.

Pregnancy Category Note

Information not available

Adult Dose

- The recommended dosage for hypromellose 2% eye drops is typically one or two drops in each affected eye, applied as needed throughout the day. This can be repeated every 4 to 6 hours or as directed by a healthcare provider. - For individuals with moderate to severe dry eye symptoms, more frequent application may be necessary. However, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider to avoid excessive use. - When administering the drops, care should be taken not to touch the dropper tip to any surface, including the eye, to prevent contamination of the solution.

Child Dose

There are no specific pediatric dosing guidelines for hypromellose 2%, but it may be used in children under the supervision of a healthcare provider. The dosage for children is typically the same as for adults, but it is important for healthcare providers to assess the child’s specific needs and adjust the treatment accordingly. Caution should be taken when using in very young children, as their tear production and eye sensitivity may differ from adults. If the child experiences any discomfort, allergic reactions, or worsening symptoms, medical advice should be sought.

Renal Dose

Due to the minimal systemic absorption of hypromellose 2% eye preparation, there are no specific renal dosing adjustments required for individuals with renal impairment. However, patients with severe renal conditions should consult a healthcare provider prior to use, especially if they are using multiple ocular preparations or have coexisting health issues that could complicate their care.

Administration

Information not available