Active Substance: Fondaparinux sodium.
Overview
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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Fondaparinux sodiumis available in the market in concentration
Fondaparinux
Patient w/ increased risk of haemorrhage (e.g. congenital or acquired bleeding disorders, history or active GI ulceration, intracranial haemorrhage, recent brain, spinal or ophth surgery); body wt <50 kg. Increased risk of spinal or epidural haematomas in patient undergoing neuraxial (spinal/epidural) anaesth or spinal puncture esp w/ post-op use of indwelling epidural catheters and concurrent use of medications affecting haemostasis. Moderate renal and severe hepatic impairment. Pregnancy and lactation. Monitoring Parameters Monitor CBC, platelet count, serum creatinine and stool occult blood regularly. Lactation: Unknown whether drug is excreted in milk; use with caution
Venous thromboembolic events, acute DVT, pulmonary embolism (PE), unstable angina or non-ST segment elevation MI
Hypersensitivity. Active clinically significant bleeding, acute bacterial endocarditis.
>10% Anemia (1-20%),Fever (4-14%),Nausea (3-11%) 1-10% Rash (7.5%),Dizziness (4%),Confusion (3%),Constipation (5-9%),Diarrhea (2-3%),Edema (9%),Headache (2-5%),Hypokalemia (1-4%),Hypotension (4%),Insomnia (4-5%),Purpura (4%),Thrombocytopenia (3%),Urinary retention (3%),Urinary tract infection (2-4%),Vomiting (1-6%)
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Fondaparinux, a synthetic pentasaccharide, acts as a selective inhibitor of activated factor X. It works by binding selectively to ATIII, and potentiates the neutralisation of Factor Xa. This will interrupt the blood coagulation cascade and inhibit both thrombin formation and thrombus development. At the recommended dosage, fondaparinux does not affect fibrinolytic activity or platelet function. It cannot lyse established thrombi and does not affect clotting function tests (e.g. aPPT, INR).
Increased risk of bleeding w/ (e.g. desirudin, fibrinolytic drugs, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa-receptor antagonists, heparin, heparinoids or LMWH).
Information not available