XOFLUZA 20mg Price

Overview

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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Baloxavir marboxilis available in the market in concentration

Name

Mometasone Furoate

Precaution

Before starting Mometasone Furoate, it is crucial for patients to consult with their healthcare provider to ensure its safety and suitability. Key precautions to be aware of include: - **Infections**: Mometasone Furoate may suppress the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infections. It should be used with caution in patients with active or latent infections, including tuberculosis, fungal infections, and viral infections. - **Eye Conditions**: Prolonged use of Mometasone Furoate, especially when administered via inhalation or nasal spray, may increase the risk of developing cataracts or glaucoma. Patients should have regular eye examinations if using the medication long-term. - **Systemic Effects**: Although systemic absorption is low, prolonged use of high doses, particularly in children, can lead to systemic corticosteroid effects, such as adrenal suppression or growth inhibition. Monitoring is recommended. - **Pregnancy and Breastfeeding**: The safety of Mometasone Furoate during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been fully established. It should only be used during pregnancy if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Caution is advised when breastfeeding. - **Allergic Reactions**: Patients who have known hypersensitivity to Mometasone Furoate or any of its components should not use the medication.

Indication

Mometasone Furoate is primarily used to treat a variety of inflammatory conditions. Its key indications include: - **Asthma**: It is prescribed for the long-term management of asthma, helping to reduce inflammation in the airways and prevent asthma attacks. - **Allergic Rhinitis**: Mometasone Furoate is effective in treating symptoms of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, nasal congestion, and itching. - **Nasal Polyps**: It helps reduce the size of nasal polyps and improve airflow in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. - **Skin Conditions**: When used topically, it is prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory skin conditions like dermatitis and psoriasis. Mometasone Furoate works by reducing inflammation in the affected tissues, providing symptom relief.

Contra indication

Mometasone Furoate should not be used under the following conditions: - **Hypersensitivity**: If a patient is allergic to Mometasone Furoate or any of its components, they should avoid using it. - **Active Infections**: The drug is contraindicated in patients with active untreated bacterial, viral, or fungal infections due to its immunosuppressive effects. - **Recent Nasal Surgery or Trauma**: Mometasone Furoate should not be used in patients who have recently undergone nasal surgery or experienced nasal trauma until the area has fully healed. - **Tuberculosis**: It is contraindicated in patients with active tuberculosis of the respiratory tract.

Side Effect

Common side effects of Mometasone Furoate include: - **Nasal Spray**: - Headache - Sore throat - Nosebleeds - Coughing - **Inhalation**: - Sore throat - Hoarseness - Oral thrush (candidiasis) - **Topical**: - Skin irritation - Acne - Skin thinning with prolonged use Serious side effects, though rare, include: - **Systemic Corticosteroid Effects**: Long-term use may lead to adrenal suppression, growth retardation in children, or osteoporosis. - **Glaucoma and Cataracts**: Prolonged use of Mometasone Furoate can increase the risk of these eye conditions. - **Delayed Wound Healing**: Corticosteroids may impair the healing process of cuts or wounds. Patients should monitor for these side effects and consult a healthcare provider if they occur.

Pregnancy Category ID

3

Mode of Action

Mometasone Furoate is a potent synthetic corticosteroid that works by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. This reduces inflammation in the airways (in asthma), nasal passages (in allergic rhinitis), and skin (in dermatologic conditions). Mometasone Furoate also constricts blood vessels in the affected area, reducing swelling and congestion. By targeting and suppressing immune responses, it alleviates symptoms such as itching, redness, and swelling.

Interaction

Mometasone Furoate may interact with certain substances, including: - **CYP3A4 Inhibitors**: Medications such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and ritonavir may increase Mometasone Furoate's plasma levels, potentially leading to an increased risk of systemic side effects. - **Other Corticosteroids**: Using Mometasone Furoate in combination with other corticosteroids, particularly oral ones, may lead to an increased risk of side effects such as adrenal suppression and Cushing’s syndrome. - **Immunosuppressive Drugs**: Co-administration with immunosuppressive agents may increase the risk of infections. It is important to inform healthcare providers about all other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, to avoid harmful interactions.

Pregnancy Category Note

Information not available

Adult Dose

For adults, the recommended doses of Mometasone Furoate vary depending on the condition being treated: - **Asthma**: 200–400 micrograms via inhalation once daily. - **Allergic Rhinitis**: 2 sprays (50 micrograms per spray) in each nostril once daily. - **Nasal Polyps**: 2 sprays (50 micrograms per spray) in each nostril once daily. - **Skin Conditions**: Apply a thin layer to the affected area once daily. Dosing should be individualized based on the severity of the condition and the patient's response to treatment.

Child Dose

For pediatric patients, the dosing of Mometasone Furoate is as follows: - **Asthma**: 100–200 micrograms via inhalation once daily (age 4 years and older). - **Allergic Rhinitis**: 1 spray (50 micrograms per spray) in each nostril once daily for children 2–11 years old. - **Nasal Polyps**: Safety and efficacy have not been established in children under 18 years for nasal polyps. Children receiving Mometasone Furoate should be closely monitored for potential side effects, particularly growth suppression with long-term use.

Renal Dose

No specific dosage adjustments for renal impairment are necessary for Mometasone Furoate, as it is minimally absorbed systemically. However, patients with severe renal dysfunction should use the drug with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Administration

Information not available