VOMIDO 0.08% Price

Overview

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This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of
Ondansetronis available in the market in concentration

Name

Ondansetron

Precaution

May mask progressive ileus and/or gastric distension. Severe hepatic impairment. Pregnancy and lactation. Monitoring Parameters ECG monitoring of patients w/ electrolytes abnormalities e.g. hypomagnesaemia or hypokalaemia, CHF or bradyarrhythmias and on medication that can prolong QT interval.

Indication

Prevention of nausea-vomiting associated with chemotherapy, Prevention of nausea & vomiting associated with radiotherapy, Prevention of post-operative nausea & vomiting, Nausea-vomiting in gastroenteritis, Nausea vomiting in pregnancy

Contra indication

Use with apomorphine (profound hypotension).

Side Effect

>10% Headache (9-27%),Malaise/fatigue (9-13%),Constipation (6-11%) 1-10% Hypoxia (9%),Drowsiness (8%),Diarrhea (2-7%),Dizziness (7%),Fever (2-8%),Gynecologic disorder (7%),Anxiety (6%),Urinary retention (5%),Pruritus (2-5%),Injection-site pain (4%),Paresthesia (2%),Cold sensation (2%),Elevated liver function test results (1-5%) <1% Cardiac: Arrhythmias (including ventricular and supraventricular tachycardia, premature ventricular contractions, and atrial fibrillation), bradycardia, electrocardiographic alterations (including second-degree heart block, QT/QTc interval prolongation, and ST segment depression), palpitations, and syncope; rarely and predominantly with intravenous ondansetron, transient ECG changes including QT/QTc interval prolongation have been reported Gastrointestinal: Nausea and vomiting Anaphylaxis ECG alterations: Arrhythmias; prolongation of PR, QRS, and QT intervals Hepatobiliary: Specific hepatic enzyme abnormalities, hepatic necrosis, and abnormal hepatic function General: Flushing, rare cases of hypersensitivity reactions, sometimes severe (eg, anaphylactic reactions, angioedema, bronchospasm, cardiopulmonary arrest, hypotension, laryngeal edema, laryngospasm, shock, shortness of breath, stridor) Local reactions: Pain, redness, and burning at injection site Lower respiratory: Hiccups Neurological: Oculogyric crisis, appearing alone, as well as with other dystonic reactions; transient dizziness during or shortly after intravenous infusion Skin and subcutaneous tissue: Urticaria, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis Eye Disorders: Transient blindness (predominantly during IV administration) reported to resolve within a few minutes up to 48 hr; transient blurred vision Musculoskeletal and connective tissue: Arthralgia

Pregnancy Category ID

2

Mode of Action

Ondansetron antagonises selective 5-HT3-receptor, blocking serotonin, both peripherally on vagal nerve terminals and centrally in the chemoreceptor trigger zone. This action of ondansetron gives it its antiemetic property to prevent emesis due to acute chemotherapy mediated by serotonin.

Interaction

May reduce analgesic effect of tramadol. Rifampicin and other CYP3A4 inducers may reduce levels/effects of ondansetron. Concomitant use of QT-prolonging agents (e.g. antiarrhythmics) may cause additive prolongation of QT interval. May increase the risk of arrhythmias w/ cardiotoxic drugs (e.g. anthracyclines). Potentially Fatal: May increase the hypotensive effect of apomorphine.

Pregnancy Category Note

Information not available

Adult Dose

Child Dose

Renal Dose

Administration