What is DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5%
DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5% is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution intended for intravenous administration. It contains 5% dextrose monohydrate, a form of glucose, dissolved in water for injection and is packaged in a 100ml LDPE (low-density polyethylene) bottle. This isotonic solution is primarily used to provide calories and fluid replacement in patients who are unable to consume adequate oral intake.
- Primary Use: Energy source and fluid replenishment in dehydrated patients or those undergoing surgery, trauma, or other stress-related conditions.
- Form: Ready-to-use infusion solution, ensuring rapid administration in medical emergencies or maintenance therapy.
- Composition: Each 100ml of solution contains 5g of dextrose monohydrate, equivalent to 50mg/mL.
- Indications: Hypoglycemia, fluid loss due to vomiting or diarrhea, and as a vehicle for administering other compatible IV medications.
- Caloric Contribution: Provides approximately 170 kcal/L, which supports the basal metabolic rate of patients in clinical settings.
DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5% is widely utilized in hospitals for parenteral nutrition and hydration. It serves as a fundamental component of supportive care, especially in patients unable to meet their nutritional and hydration needs orally or enterally.
How to use DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5%
DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5% is intended for intravenous infusion under the supervision of healthcare professionals. Proper administration technique, monitoring, and aseptic handling are critical to ensuring patient safety and treatment efficacy.
- Route of Administration: Intravenous infusion via peripheral or central vein, depending on the patient’s condition and fluid requirements.
- Dosage Volume: Based on individual fluid and caloric needs, age, weight, and clinical condition. Typically administered in 100ml to 1000ml volumes over a specified period.
- Preparation: The LDPE bottle is ready-to-use. Do not mix with other solutions unless compatibility is known. Visually inspect for particulate matter before administration.
- Infusion Rate: Controlled based on the patient’s age, metabolic rate, cardiac status, and renal function. Avoid rapid infusion to prevent fluid overload or hyperglycemia.
- Monitoring: Blood glucose, electrolytes, and fluid balance should be regularly monitored during infusion.
Do not use if the solution appears cloudy or contains precipitates. Discard any unused portion after opening. Always follow local protocols or physician orders for administration. The LDPE bottle is single-use only and should be properly disposed of after use.
Mode of Action DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5%
DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5% functions by supplying exogenous glucose to the body, which serves as a readily available energy substrate for cellular metabolism. It helps maintain blood glucose levels, supports cellular respiration, and assists in fluid replacement.
- Energy Source: Dextrose is metabolized via glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to produce ATP, the primary energy currency in human cells.
- Osmotic Effect: Being an isotonic solution, it provides hydration without causing shifts in fluid between intracellular and extracellular compartments.
- Glucose Transport: Once infused, glucose is transported across cell membranes by glucose transporter proteins (e.g., GLUT1, GLUT4) and utilized by tissues such as the brain, muscles, and red blood cells.
- Metabolic Support: Especially important in patients undergoing metabolic stress (e.g., surgery, trauma), where endogenous glucose reserves are depleted.
In essence, the therapeutic benefit of DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5% is twofold—restoring hydration and delivering a vital source of caloric energy that can be rapidly utilized by the body. This makes it particularly useful in both acute and maintenance clinical settings.
DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% Interactions DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5%
While DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5% is generally safe, it may interact with certain drugs or clinical conditions. Co-administration with incompatible drugs or in patients with specific metabolic conditions may lead to adverse effects.
- Insulin: Concomitant use may lead to hypoglycemia. Blood glucose should be carefully monitored, and insulin dosages adjusted accordingly.
- Corticosteroids and Diuretics: These may affect glucose tolerance and electrolyte balance. Monitor potassium and sodium levels during treatment.
- Adrenergic Agents (e.g., Epinephrine): May cause hyperglycemia, potentially reducing the effectiveness of dextrose infusions.
- Calcium or Phosphate Solutions: Mixing without proven compatibility can lead to precipitation. Use caution with additives.
- Clinical Conditions: Patients with diabetes mellitus, renal insufficiency, or congestive heart failure may require dose modification or enhanced monitoring.
Always check compatibility when using DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5% as a diluent for other intravenous medications. Consult institutional protocols or a pharmacist before mixing with other agents. Monitoring for signs of fluid overload, hyperglycemia, and electrolyte imbalances is essential during administration.
Dosage of DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5%
The dosage of DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5% must be individualized based on the patient’s age, weight, fluid and energy requirements, and underlying clinical condition. The goal is to provide adequate hydration and maintain normal blood glucose levels.
- Adults: Typically 500ml to 1000ml per day, administered as continuous infusion. May vary based on caloric and fluid needs.
- Children: Dosage is weight-based (e.g., 10–20 mL/kg), adjusted according to age, metabolic status, and ongoing losses.
- Neonates/Infants: Require careful calculation based on total fluid and dextrose requirements. Must be infused slowly under strict monitoring.
- Maximum Infusion Rate: Should not exceed the patient’s glucose oxidation capacity (usually 4–7 mg/kg/min in adults).
- In Emergency Hypoglycemia: Administer bolus doses under physician supervision, then follow with maintenance infusion.
Dosage adjustments are necessary in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, diabetes mellitus, or in conditions of fluid overload. Regular monitoring of glucose, electrolytes, and fluid status is required to avoid complications such as hyperglycemia or hyponatremia.
Possible side effects of DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5%
Although generally well-tolerated, DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5% may cause adverse effects, especially when infused in high volumes or at rapid rates. Awareness and early detection of side effects can help prevent serious complications.
- Common Side Effects:
- Hyperglycemia (especially in diabetic or insulin-resistant patients)
- Phlebitis or local irritation at the injection site
- Headache or nausea due to changes in blood osmolarity
- Less Common:
- Fluid overload leading to pulmonary edema or heart failure
- Electrolyte imbalances (hyponatremia, hypokalemia)
- Allergic reactions (rare, but possible)
- Serious Reactions:
- Hyperosmolar syndrome
- Seizures due to rapid glucose shifts
- Renal dysfunction from excess fluid retention
Prompt discontinuation and medical intervention are required if serious adverse reactions occur. Routine laboratory monitoring helps detect and manage side effects early during infusion therapy.
DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% Contraindications DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5%
DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5% should not be administered in certain clinical conditions where the risk of adverse outcomes outweighs potential benefits. Identifying contraindications ensures safe and effective use.
- Absolute Contraindications:
- Severe hyperglycemia not responsive to insulin therapy
- Known hypersensitivity to dextrose or corn derivatives
- Severe dehydration with electrolyte imbalance
- Intracranial or intraspinal hemorrhage (risk of increased cerebral edema)
- Relative Contraindications:
- Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
- Congestive heart failure (risk of fluid overload)
- Renal failure with oliguria or anuria
- Delirium tremens (unless thiamine is administered concurrently)
Before administration, a comprehensive evaluation of the patient’s fluid status, metabolic condition, and renal function should be undertaken. Use alternative therapies if contraindications are present.
Storage of DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5%
Storage of DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5%
Proper storage of DEXTROSE/VIOSER 5% ensures the sterility, safety, and effectiveness of the product. Follow manufacturer and institutional guidelines strictly.
- Temperature: Store below 25°C (77°F). Do not freeze.
- Light Protection: Protect from direct sunlight. The LDPE bottle may allow light transmission, so keep in a closed carton until use.
- Shelf Life: Refer to the expiry date printed on the label. Do not use beyond the expiration date.
- After Opening: For single use only. Any unused portion must be discarded.
- Inspection: Do not use if the solution is discolored, cloudy, or contains particulate matter. Ensure the integrity of the bottle and seal before use.
Maintain hygienic storage conditions in healthcare settings. Always rotate stock to use the oldest acceptable batch first, and ensure accessibility for emergency use.
DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% features an exceptional active ingredient renowned for its potent effects, comprising Dextrose monohydrate. This powerful formulation provides a superior solution for addressing diverse health concerns. With 5.5 g/100 ml concentration and an easily manageable SOLUTION FOR INFUSION, it remains a preferred option for countless individuals seeking effective treatment.
Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution is a medication that is used to provide patients with a source of glucose in situations where the body is not able to produce sufficient amounts. The solution is administered intravenously and contains a 5% solution of dextrose, which is a type of sugar that is used as a source of energy by the body. In this article, we will discuss the uses, dosage, side effects, and price of Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution.
Uses of DEXTROSE/VIOSER
Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution is primarily used to provide the body with a source of glucose in situations where the body is not able to produce sufficient amounts. This can occur in a variety of situations, such as:
Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar levels can be caused by a variety of factors, such as diabetes, excessive exercise, or certain medications.
Dehydration: Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution can help to replenish fluids and electrolytes in cases of dehydration.
Nutritional support: The solution may be used as part of a nutritional support plan in situations where the patient is unable to consume food or drink normally, such as during surgery or in critical care.
DEXTROSE/VIOSER Dosage
The dosage of Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution will depend on the individual s age, weight, and health status. The medication is typically administered intravenously, with the dosage and frequency of administration determined by the healthcare provider. The solution may be administered using an intravenous (IV) bag or a syringe pump.
Side Effects of DEXTROSE/VIOSER
Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution can cause a range of side effects, some of which may be serious. Common side effects include:
Nausea and vomiting
Dizziness
Headache
Sweating
Shaking
Increased heart rate
In rare cases, Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution can cause more serious side effects, such as:
Hypersensitivity reactions: These may include hives, rash, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, tongue, or throat.
Electrolyte imbalances: Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution can cause changes in electrolyte levels, which can lead to complications such as arrhythmias and seizures.
Precautions before taking DEXTROSE/VIOSER
Before taking Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution, it is important to discuss any medical conditions or medications with a healthcare provider. In addition, certain groups of people may need to take extra precautions when taking the solution, such as:
People with a history of diabetes: Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution is a type of sugar, and can increase blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
People with a history of heart disease: Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution can increase the risk of fluid overload and congestive heart failure.
People with certain medical conditions: Dextrose/Vioser 5% solution can worsen certain medical conditions, such as liver disease and kidney disease.
Introduction
All you need to know about DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% .
Welcome to Dwaey, specifically on DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% page.
This medicine contains an important and useful components, as it consists of Dextrose monohydrate.
DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% is available in the market in concentration 5.5 g/100 ml and in the form of SOLUTION FOR INFUSION.
VIOSER S.A. PARENTERAL SOLUTION INDUSTRY is the producer of DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% and it is imported from GREECE,
The most popular alternatives of DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% are listed downward .
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VIOSER S.A. PARENTERAL SOLUTION INDUSTRY
Frequently Asked Questions
DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% should be stored according to the instructions provided by VIOSER S.A. PARENTERAL SOLUTION INDUSTRY.
In general, it is recommended to store DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight
and out of the reach of children.
The duration of treatment with DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% may vary depending on the condition being treated
and the guidance of your healthcare provider. It is important to follow the prescribed treatment
plan and continue taking DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% for the recommended duration, even if your symptoms improve.
If you have any concerns or questions about the duration of treatment, consult your healthcare provider.
It is important to check with your healthcare provider or read the medication label for specific
instructions regarding alcohol consumption while taking DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% . Some medications, including
DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% , may have interactions with alcohol that can reduce effectiveness, increase side
effects, or pose other risks to your health. It is best to follow the guidance provided by your
healthcare professional.
If you miss a dose of DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% , take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close
to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing
schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one unless advised by your healthcare provider.
No, do not stop taking DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% without consulting your healthcare provider, even if your
symptoms improve. It is important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed. Stopping
the medication prematurely may lead to a relapse or incomplete resolution of the condition. If you
have concerns about the duration of treatment, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.
It is important to consult your healthcare provider before taking DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% if you are
pregnant or breastfeeding. They will be able to assess the potential risks and benefits based on your
specific situation. Please note that the safety and suitability of DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% during pregnancy
or breastfeeding may depend on the active substance [Active Substance], concentration 5.5 g/100 ml,
and the specific recommendations of VIOSER S.A. PARENTERAL SOLUTION INDUSTRY.
The effects of DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% on your ability to drive or operate machinery can vary depending on
the active substance [Active Substance], concentration 5.5 g/100 ml, and individual factors.
Some medications may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or other side effects that can impair your judgment
or coordination. It is important to read the medication label or consult your healthcare provider to
understand any potential effects on your ability to perform tasks that require alertness.
The instructions for taking DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% with or without food may vary depending on the medication
and the recommendations of VIOSER S.A. PARENTERAL SOLUTION INDUSTRY. Some medications may be more effective when taken with
food to enhance absorption or reduce stomach irritation, while others may need to be taken on an empty
stomach for optimal absorption. Read the medication label or consult your healthcare provider for specific instructions.
The use of DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% in children or elderly individuals may depend on various factors, including
the specific medication, type SOLUTION FOR INFUSION, and the recommendations of VIOSER S.A. PARENTERAL SOLUTION INDUSTRY. Some
medications may have specific dosing instructions or precautions for these age groups. Consult your
healthcare provider or read the medication label for information regarding the safe and appropriate use
of DEXTROSE/ VIOSER 5% in children or elderly individuals.
Dwaey
All medical information published on the Dwaey website aims to increase medical awareness and health education among users. However, it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult with a specialist doctor. We strongly advise against using any information or medicine found on the site without referring to your healthcare provider.
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