ALCOS-ANAL Rectal Ointment

What is ALCOS-ANAL

ALCOS‑ANAL is a rectal ointment formulated for topical use in the anal canal. It contains a combination of chlorothymol (antiseptic), laureth (a surfactant/emulsifier), and sodium oleate (soothing fatty acid salt).

• Formulation: Semi‑solid ointment in a 20 g tube, typically used with an applicator kit.
• Manufacturer: Norgine Limited (UK). :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}
• Indications: Provides symptomatic relief for local anal conditions including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anal eczema, proctitis, and helps prevent postoperative recurrence. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}
• Action profile: Combines antiseptic, anti‑inflammatory, soothing, and astringent effects to ease burning, itching, congestion, and mild pain. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

ALCOS‑ANAL is designed to be applied directly to the anal mucosa, delivering local symptomatic relief.

How to use ALCOS-ANAL

Proper usage is essential to maximize effectiveness and minimize irritation.

• Preparation: Cleanse the area with warm water and pat dry before application. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
• Application frequency: Use morning, evening, and after each bowel movement—typically 3–4 times daily. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
• Method:
  • Use the applicator kit to gently insert a small amount into the anal canal.
  • For external symptoms, apply a thin layer around the anal margin.
• Duration of use: Continue treatment regularly for 4–6 weeks, or as directed by your healthcare provider. Long-term use should be under professional guidance. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}

Consistent application post-defecation and in the morning/evening helps maintain therapeutic coverage, minimizing recurrence risk.

Mode of Action ALCOS-ANAL

ALCOS‑ANAL’s components work synergistically to soothe, cleanse, and protect the anal area:

• Chlorothymol: A mild antiseptic that combats superficial infection and soothes local irritation. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}
• Laureth: A non‑ionic surfactant that enhances ointment spreadability and helps remove irritants. It also disrupts microbial membranes due to its detergent-like properties. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}
• Sodium oleate: Fatty acid salt with soothing and astringent properties; it helps normalize mucosal moisture and reduces congestion. :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}

The combination cleans, sanitizes, protects, and relieves discomfort in anal tissues, all via topical action with minimal systemic absorption.

ALCOS-ANAL Interactions ALCOS-ANAL

Given its local usage and limited absorption, ALCOS‑ANAL has few systemic interactions; however, some local considerations apply:

• Other topical treatments: Avoid concurrent use with other medicated creams (e.g., corticosteroids, NSAIDs) unless directed by a clinician.
• Sensitizing excipients: Laureth and sodium oleate may cause contact dermatitis—caution in those with known sensitivities. Monitor for skin reactions. :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}
• Systemic medication: No known systemic interactions due to minimal systemic absorption.

Always inform your provider of any topical products used in the anal region to avoid over-treatment or adverse effects.

Dosage of ALCOS-ANAL

The following usage is recommended for effective symptom relief:

• Application amount: Apply a pea-sized amount per dose.
• Frequency: Typically 3–4 times daily (morning, evening, after bowel movements). :contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}
• Duration: Continue for 4–6 weeks or as advised by your physician. Long-term use should be medically supervised.
• Special populations:
  • Pediatrics: Use under pediatric guidance, especially in infants or children.
  • Elderly: Standard dosing is acceptable with monitoring for skin fragility.
  • Pregnancy/Lactation: Limited data; local use is likely safe, but consult a healthcare provider. :contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}

Do not exceed recommended applications unless advised by a clinician.

Possible side effects of ALCOS-ANAL

Adverse effects are uncommon but may occur, particularly with prolonged use:

• Local irritation: Burning, stinging, redness, or mild itching—usually transient.
• Allergic contact dermatitis: Occasional rash or inflammation linked to laureth or sodium oleate. :contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}
• Local dryness or desquamation: May occur with prolonged treatment—reduce frequency if severe.
• Application errors: In rare cases, insertion injuries may occur if applied invasively—apply gently.

If burning, swelling, bleeding, or new symptoms appear, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. Avoid/protect application area during flares.

ALCOS-ANAL Contraindications ALCOS-ANAL

• Known allergy to any ingredient, including chlorothymol, laureth, or sodium oleate. :contentReference[oaicite:14]{index=14}
• Severe anorectal disease: Ulcerative conditions or malignancy involving the rectum/anal canal—use may delay proper diagnosis.
• Bacterial, fungal, or viral infections: Requires specific therapy—avoid using unless directed by a physician.
• Pregnancy/lactation: Use only with medical supervision due to limited safety data. :contentReference[oaicite:15]{index=15}

Storage of ALCOS-ANAL

• Temperature: Store between 15–25 °C; avoid high heat and direct sunlight.
• Container: Keep tightly capped when not in use, in its original tube.
• Expiry: Discard after the printed expiry date.
• Hygiene: Do not touch the nozzle directly to skin; clean applicator after each use or discard disposable applicators to prevent contamination.
• Safety: Keep out of reach of children.