ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06 Dialysis Fluid

What is ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06

ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06 is a sterile, concentrated solution used in the preparation of dialysate for bicarbonate-based hemodialysis treatments. It is designed to be mixed with a bicarbonate concentrate and purified water to create a final dialysate solution that facilitates the removal of waste products and excess electrolytes from the blood in patients with renal failure. Composition per Liter: Sodium Chloride Dextrose Calcium Chloride Acetic Acid Potassium Chloride Magnesium Chloride myhealthbox.eu Key Features: Provides essential electrolytes to maintain physiological balance during dialysis. Acetic acid acts as an acidifying agent, helping to maintain the appropriate pH in the dialysate. Dextrose serves as an energy source and aids in fluid removal during dialysis.

How to use ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06

Preparation: Dilution: The acid concentrate must be diluted with a bicarbonate concentrate and purified water before use. Mixing Ratio: A common dilution ratio is: 1 part acid concentrate 1.83 parts bicarbonate concentrate 34 parts purified water MedicinesFAQ +3 Medex +3 Medex +3 PMC Administration: The prepared dialysate is administered using a hemodialysis machine, which controls the flow and composition of the solution during the dialysis session. Ensure all components are mixed thoroughly to achieve a homogeneous solution. Precautions: Use only with compatible dialysis equipment. Do not use the acid concentrate alone; it must be combined with bicarbonate concentrate and water. Inspect the solution for any particulate matter or discoloration before use.

Mode of Action ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06

The acid concentrate plays a crucial role in the dialysis process by contributing to the composition of the dialysate, which facilitates the removal of waste products and excess electrolytes from the blood. Mechanisms: Acetic Acid: Lowers the pH of the dialysate, enhancing the removal of certain toxins and aiding in maintaining acid-base balance. Electrolytes (Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium): Help in correcting electrolyte imbalances by diffusing across the dialysis membrane according to concentration gradients. Dextrose: Provides an osmotic gradient that assists in fluid removal and serves as an energy source. By carefully balancing these components, the dialysate effectively cleanses the blood while maintaining essential physiological parameters.

ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06 Interactions ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06

While the acid concentrate itself is not directly administered to the patient, the composition of the dialysate can influence the patient's response to various medications. Potential Interactions: Sodium Bicarbonate: May increase the toxicity of certain drugs like amphetamines and decrease the efficacy of others such as lithium. Sodium Chloride: Can affect serum concentrations of lithium. Dextrose: May impact blood glucose levels, necessitating adjustments in insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents for diabetic patients. Electrolyte Levels: Alterations in dialysate composition can influence the pharmacodynamics of drugs that are sensitive to electrolyte concentrations. Medex +2 farmacoinc.com +2 Medex +2 Medex +1 Medex +1 It is essential to monitor patients closely and adjust medication dosages as needed during dialysis treatments.

Dosage of ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06

The dosage refers to the volume of acid concentrate used in preparing the dialysate solution. Standard Dosage: Typically, 5 liters of acid concentrate are used per dialysis session. This is combined with the appropriate volumes of bicarbonate concentrate and purified water, following the recommended dilution ratios. Considerations: Dosage may vary based on the patient's individual needs, dialysis prescription, and the specific equipment used. Always adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines and the healthcare provider's instructions.

Possible side effects of ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06

While the acid concentrate is not administered directly, improper preparation or use can lead to adverse effects during dialysis. Potential Side Effects: Electrolyte Imbalances: Incorrect electrolyte concentrations can cause hypo- or hyperkalemia, hypo- or hypercalcemia, leading to muscle cramps, arrhythmias, or other complications. Hypotension: Rapid fluid removal or incorrect sodium levels can result in low blood pressure. Hypoglycemia or Hyperglycemia: Due to the dextrose content, blood sugar levels may fluctuate, especially in diabetic patients. Nausea and Vomiting: May occur if the dialysate composition is not properly balanced. Muscle Cramps: Often related to shifts in fluid and electrolyte levels during dialysis. Monitoring and adjusting the dialysate composition as per individual patient requirements are crucial to minimize these risks.

ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06 Contraindications ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06

Certain conditions may contraindicate the use of this acid concentrate or necessitate modifications in its composition. Contraindications: Hyperkalemia: Use with caution; high potassium levels in the dialysate can exacerbate the condition. Hypokalemia: A potassium-free or low-potassium dialysate may be required. Hypercalcemia: High calcium concentrations in the dialysate can worsen the condition. Hypoglycemia: The dextrose content may need adjustment for patients prone to low blood sugar. Known Hypersensitivity: Patients with known allergies to any component of the concentrate should not use it. Always assess the patient's clinical status and laboratory values before initiating dialysis with this concentrate.

Storage of ACID CONCENTRATE FOR BICARBONATE HAEMODIALYSIS KSP-06

Storage Guidelines: Temperature: Store below 25°C (77°F). Shelf Life: 36 months from the date of manufacture. Container: Keep in the original, tightly closed container to prevent contamination. Inspection: Do not use if the solution is discolored or contains particulate matter. Post-Opening: Use the solution promptly after opening; discard any unused portion as per institutional guidelines. myhealthbox.eu Proper storage ensures the efficacy and safety of the concentrate for patient use.