(BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE) Solution for Intravenous Infusion

What is (BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE)

Baxter VIAFLO Hartmann (Ringer Lactate) is a sterile, non-pyrogenic intravenous solution formulated to replenish fluids and electrolytes in the body. Each 500 ml VIAFLO bag contains a balanced mixture of essential electrolytes, including calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium acetate, and sodium chloride. This composition closely resembles the electrolyte concentration of plasma, making it effective for restoring fluid balance in various clinical situations.

It is commonly used for:

• Rehydration in cases of fluid loss due to surgery, trauma, burns, or gastrointestinal disturbances
• Correction of electrolyte imbalances
• As a vehicle for the administration of compatible intravenous medications

Its balanced electrolyte composition helps maintain acid-base equilibrium and supports normal cellular function.

How to use (BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE)

This solution should be administered intravenously under the supervision of healthcare professionals. Key considerations include:

• Administration Route: Intravenous infusion using sterile equipment
• Infusion Rate: Adjusted based on patient’s age, weight, clinical condition, and laboratory results
• Compatibility: Before adding any medications, verify compatibility to prevent precipitation or degradation
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of fluid balance, electrolytes, and acid-base status is essential

Ensure the solution is clear and the container is intact before use. Do not use if the solution is discolored or contains particulate matter.

Mode of Action (BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE)

The therapeutic effects of this solution are due to its balanced electrolyte composition:

• Sodium and Chloride: Maintain extracellular fluid volume and osmotic balance
• Potassium: Essential for nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction
• Calcium: Plays a critical role in muscle function and blood coagulation
• Magnesium: Involved in numerous enzymatic reactions and neuromuscular transmission
• Sodium Acetate: Metabolized to bicarbonate, helping to correct metabolic acidosis

When administered, the solution expands plasma volume, corrects electrolyte imbalances, and supports various physiological functions.

(BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE) Interactions (BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE)

Potential interactions include:

• Medications: Certain drugs may be incompatible when mixed directly; always consult compatibility charts
• Electrolyte Disturbances: Concurrent use with other electrolyte-containing solutions may lead to imbalances
• Diuretics: May enhance electrolyte loss, necessitating careful monitoring
• Glucocorticoids: May cause sodium and water retention, increasing the risk of edema

Always assess the patient's medication regimen to identify and manage potential interactions.

Dosage of (BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE)

Dosage should be individualized based on the patient’s needs:

• Adults: Typically, 500 to 3000 ml per day, depending on clinical condition
• Children: Dosage based on body weight and clinical status; consult pediatric dosing guidelines
• Infusion Rate: Should be adjusted to the patient's needs, monitoring for signs of fluid overload

Adjustments may be necessary in patients with renal or cardiac impairment to avoid fluid overload.

Possible side effects of (BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE)

While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects include:

• Fluid Overload: Leading to edema or pulmonary congestion
• Electrolyte Imbalances: Such as hyperkalemia or hypercalcemia
• Local Reactions: Including pain, irritation, or thrombophlebitis at the infusion site
• Allergic Reactions: Rare, but may include rash, itching, or anaphylaxis

Monitoring and prompt management of any adverse effects are essential during therapy.

(BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE) Contraindications (BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE)

Contraindications include:

• Hyperkalemia: Elevated potassium levels
• Hypercalcemia: Elevated calcium levels
• Severe Renal Impairment: Risk of fluid and electrolyte accumulation
• Metabolic Alkalosis: May be exacerbated by the bicarbonate precursor in the solution
• Hypersensitivity: To any component of the solution

Use with caution in patients with conditions that may be exacerbated by fluid or electrolyte imbalances.

Storage of (BAXTER) VIAFLO HARTMANN (RINGER LACTATE)

Proper storage conditions are vital to maintain the solution's efficacy:

• Temperature: Store below 25°C; do not freeze
• Light Protection: Keep in the outer carton to protect from light
• Container Integrity: Do not use if the container is damaged or the solution is discolored
• Shelf Life: Refer to the expiration date on the packaging

Discard any unused portion after opening. Do not store partially used bags for later use.

Proper storage conditions are vital to maintain the solution's efficacy:

• Temperature: Store below 25°C; do not freeze
• Light Protection: Keep in the outer carton to protect from light
• Container Integrity: Do not use if the container is damaged or the solution is discolored
• Shelf Life: Refer to the expiration date on the packaging

Discard any unused portion after opening. Do not store partially used bags for later use.