Psoriasis Treatment in UAE

Overview Of Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to thick, discolored patches covered with scales. These patches, known as plaques, commonly appear on the knees, elbows, trunk, and

Symptoms of Psoriasis

- Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales. - Dry, cracked skin that may bleed. - Itching, burning, or soreness. - Thickened or ridged nails. - Swollen and stiff joints.

Causes of Psoriasis

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Immune System Dysfunction Psoriasis results from an overactive immune system that accelerates the growth cycle of skin cells, causing them to accumulate rapidly on the skin's surface. -
Genetic Predisposition A family history of psoriasis increases the likelihood of developing the condition, indicating a genetic component.

Risk Factors of Psoriasis

- Family History: Having a close relative with psoriasis increases risk. - Infections: Certain infections, such as strep throat, can trigger psoriasis. - Stress: High stress levels may worsen symptoms. - Obesity: Excess weight increases the risk of inverse psoriasis. - Smoking: Tobacco use not only increases the risk but may also worsen the severity of the disease.

Prevention of Psoriasis

- Manage Stress: Employ relaxation techniques to reduce flare-ups. - Avoid Known Triggers: Identify and steer clear of factors that worsen symptoms, such as certain medications or foods. - Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help manage weight and reduce the risk of associated conditions. - Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol: Both can exacerbate psoriasis and interfere with treatment efficacy.

Prognosis of Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a lifelong condition with periods of remission and flare-ups. While there is no cure, effective management can significantly reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.

Complications of Psoriasis

- Psoriatic Arthritis: Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. - Eye Conditions: Increased risk of conjunctivitis and uveitis. - Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and High Blood Pressure: Higher prevalence in individuals with psoriasis. - Cardiovascular Disease: Elevated risk due to systemic inflammation. - Mental Health Issues: Depression and low self-esteem related to the visible nature of the disease.

Related Diseases of Psoriasis

- Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): Another chronic skin condition causing red, itchy patches. - Seborrheic Dermatitis: Causes scaly patches, red skin, and dandruff, primarily on the scalp. - Lichen Planus: An inflammatory condition that affects the skin and mucous membranes, leading to purplish, flat-topped bumps.

Treatment of Psoriasis

- **Topical Treatments**: Corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues, or retinoids applied directly to the skin to reduce inflammation and slow skin cell turnover. - **Phototherapy**: Controlled exposure to ultraviolet light to slow skin cell growth. - **Systemic Medications**: Oral or injected drugs that affect the entire body, used for severe cases. - **Biologic Agents**: Targeted therapies that modify the immune system response.