ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET Caplet-Tablet

What is ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET

ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET is a combination over-the-counter medication formulated to provide symptomatic relief from the common cold and flu symptoms experienced during the daytime. This product comes in tablet (caplet) form and is conveniently packaged in blisters of 10 caplets (30 caplets total).

It combines three active ingredients:

• Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) – a pain reliever and fever reducer.
• Phenylephrine Hydrochloride – a decongestant that helps relieve nasal stuffiness.
• Caffeine – a stimulant added to counteract drowsiness and enhance the effectiveness of paracetamol.

This medication is intended for use in adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older. It is designed to relieve symptoms such as:

• Headache
• Nasal congestion
• Fever
• Sinus pressure
• Fatigue associated with cold/flu (daytime tiredness)

Note: ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET does not contain sedating antihistamines, making it suitable for use during daytime hours without causing drowsiness.

How to use ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET

Proper usage of ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET ensures optimal relief and reduces the risk of side effects. Always follow the instructions on the label or those provided by your healthcare provider.

• Adults and children over 12 years: Take 2 caplets every 4–6 hours as needed.
• Maximum dosage: Do not exceed 8 caplets in 24 hours.
• Children under 12 years: Not recommended unless directed by a doctor.

Usage Instructions:

• Swallow the caplet whole with a full glass of water.
• Do not chew, crush, or dissolve the caplet.
• Take with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, take with food.

Important Notes:

• Do not use for more than 3–5 days without medical supervision.
• If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare provider.
• Avoid using with other medications containing paracetamol to prevent overdose.

Mode of Action ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET

The therapeutic effect of ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET is the result of the synergistic actions of its three active ingredients:

• Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): Works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system (CNS), which results in reduced pain perception and fever. It has minimal anti-inflammatory effects.
• Phenylephrine HCl: A sympathomimetic agent that primarily acts on alpha-1 adrenergic receptors causing vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the nasal mucosa, thereby reducing swelling and congestion.
• Caffeine: A central nervous system stimulant that enhances alertness and reduces fatigue. It also potentiates the analgesic effect of paracetamol through adenosine receptor antagonism.

The combined action provides:

• Fast relief of pain, such as headache and sinus pressure.
• Effective reduction in nasal congestion and swelling.
• Increased daytime wakefulness and energy to counteract fatigue.

ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET Interactions ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET

ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET may interact with several medications, potentially altering its effects or increasing side effect risks. Always inform your doctor or pharmacist about all the medications you are taking.

• Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs): Concurrent use can cause hypertensive crises due to Phenylephrine. Avoid use within 14 days of taking MAOIs.
• Beta-blockers and other antihypertensives: Phenylephrine can reduce the efficacy of blood pressure medications.
• Warfarin and other anticoagulants: Chronic use of paracetamol may enhance the effect of warfarin and increase bleeding risk.
• Other CNS stimulants: Caffeine combined with other stimulants (e.g., pseudoephedrine) may increase the risk of nervousness, irritability, or insomnia.
• Drugs affecting liver enzymes: Enzyme inducers like carbamazepine and phenytoin may reduce paracetamol's effectiveness and increase liver toxicity risk.

Alcohol: Avoid alcohol while using this medicine, as it can increase the risk of liver damage due to paracetamol and may worsen stimulant-related side effects from caffeine.

Dosage of ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET

Proper dosing ensures efficacy and reduces the potential for adverse effects. Below is the recommended dosage:

• Adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older: Take 2 caplets every 4 to 6 hours as needed for symptom relief.
• Maximum daily dose: 8 caplets in 24 hours.
• Children under 12 years: Use not recommended unless advised by a healthcare provider.

Important Dosage Guidelines:

• Do not exceed the stated dose; overdose of paracetamol can cause serious liver damage.
• Avoid taking other medications containing paracetamol concurrently.
• Ensure adequate hydration while taking this medicine.
• Discontinue use if no improvement is observed within 5 days or symptoms worsen.

Special Populations:

• Elderly: Use with caution due to potential sensitivity to side effects.
• Patients with liver/kidney impairment: Dose adjustment may be necessary under medical supervision.

Possible side effects of ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET

While ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET is generally well tolerated when used as directed, some individuals may experience side effects.

• Common side effects:
  • Insomnia or restlessness (due to caffeine)
  • Increased heart rate or palpitations (from Phenylephrine)
  • Nausea or stomach upset
  • Headache
• Less common side effects:
  • Dry mouth
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Shakiness or nervousness
• Rare but serious side effects:
  • Allergic reactions: skin rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing
  • Liver damage due to paracetamol overdose (symptoms include yellowing of skin or eyes, dark urine, fatigue)
  • Cardiac arrhythmia or chest pain (especially in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions)

Advice: Discontinue use and seek medical attention if serious side effects occur. Always consult your doctor if you're unsure about symptoms.

ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET Contraindications ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET

ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET should not be used in the following conditions:

• Known hypersensitivity: Allergy to paracetamol, phenylephrine, caffeine, or any excipients in the formulation.
• Severe hypertension or coronary artery disease: Due to the vasoconstrictive effects of phenylephrine.
• Hyperthyroidism: Stimulants like phenylephrine can exacerbate symptoms.
• Glaucoma: Phenylephrine can increase intraocular pressure.
• Severe hepatic impairment: Risk of paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity.
• Concurrent use of MAO inhibitors: Risk of hypertensive crisis if used within 14 days of MAOI treatment.

Additional Cautions:

• Use with caution in individuals with diabetes, kidney disease, or prostatic hypertrophy.
• Not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding without medical consultation.

Storage of ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET

To maintain the efficacy and safety of ADOL COLD & FLU DAY CAPLET, proper storage conditions must be followed:

• Temperature: Store below 25°C (77°F).
• Moisture: Keep in a dry place. Avoid storing in bathrooms or other humid environments.
• Packaging: Keep the caplets in their original blister packaging until use to protect from moisture and contamination.
• Light: Protect from direct sunlight and heat sources.

Safety tips:

• Keep out of reach of children.
• Do not use after the expiry date stated on the packaging.
• Dispose of unused medication according to local pharmaceutical waste guidelines.