LIDODAN 2% Viscous Oral Topical (Buccal) Solution

What is LIDODAN 2% Viscous

LIDODAN 2% Viscous is an oral topical solution that contains 2% Lidocaine, a local anesthetic used for the relief of pain and discomfort caused by various conditions. This solution is viscous in nature, providing a thicker consistency that adheres better to the mucous membranes in the mouth and throat, allowing for prolonged action and effectiveness. It is commonly used for the treatment of oral ulcers, sore throats, or other mucosal irritation where localized anesthesia is required.

• Generic Name: Lidocaine
• Concentration: 2% (20 mg/mL)
• Form: Oral topical (buccal) solution
• Size: 100 mL plastic bottle
• Primary Use: Topical anesthetic for oral mucosal pain and irritation

LIDODAN 2% Viscous is designed to be applied directly to the affected mucosal area to provide local relief. The viscous formulation is particularly effective for patients who need longer-lasting anesthesia in the oral cavity, as it sticks better to tissues, providing sustained relief. This product is often recommended for individuals undergoing dental procedures, managing mouth sores, or experiencing irritation from orthodontic appliances or dentures.

How to use LIDODAN 2% Viscous

LIDODAN 2% Viscous should be used according to the instructions provided by the healthcare provider or as indicated on the product label. Here is a general guide to using the product:

• Application Method: Use a small amount (typically 5 mL or less) of LIDODAN 2% Viscous and apply it directly to the affected area of the oral mucosa. Use a cotton swab or your finger to spread the solution over the sore or painful area.
• Dosage: The recommended dose is usually a single application for each painful episode. The dosage may vary depending on the severity of the condition. Typically, repeat doses can be given every 3-4 hours, but not exceeding 4 doses in 24 hours unless directed by a healthcare provider.
• Avoid Swallowing: After application, avoid swallowing the solution immediately. The lidocaine will numb the area, so care should be taken to avoid chewing or drinking until the numbness subsides. This reduces the risk of accidental bites or injuries.
• Frequency: Do not apply the solution to large areas of the mouth at once. Overuse may lead to systemic absorption of lidocaine, increasing the risk of side effects.

Always consult a healthcare provider before use, especially if you are taking other medications or have any underlying health conditions. Avoid using the solution for long periods unless prescribed, as prolonged use may lead to irritation or sensitivity in the treated areas.

Mode of Action LIDODAN 2% Viscous

LIDODAN 2% Viscous works through its active ingredient, Lidocaine, which is a local anesthetic. Lidocaine blocks sodium channels in nerve cells, preventing the transmission of nerve impulses. This action results in temporary numbness or loss of sensation in the affected area, providing relief from pain or discomfort.

• Lidocaine Action: Lidocaine works by inhibiting the influx of sodium ions into nerve cells, which is essential for generating and transmitting nerve impulses. This blockage prevents pain signals from being sent to the brain, effectively numbing the treated area.
• Viscous Formulation: The thick, viscous nature of the solution helps it to stay in place longer on the mucosal surface, allowing for prolonged local anesthesia. The viscosity ensures that the solution does not run off, providing extended relief in areas that require a longer duration of numbing.
• Localized Effect: Lidoddan 2% Viscous is applied directly to the site of discomfort. The action is localized, meaning that it does not have a widespread effect on the body and has a low potential for systemic side effects when used as directed.

The combination of lidocaine's numbing effect and the solution's viscous formulation ensures rapid, effective, and long-lasting relief for conditions causing discomfort in the oral cavity or throat.

LIDODAN 2% Viscous Interactions LIDODAN 2% Viscous

While LIDODAN 2% Viscous is generally safe for most individuals when used correctly, it may interact with other medications or substances. Here are some important interactions to be aware of:

• CNS Depressants: Concurrent use of CNS depressants such as benzodiazepines, barbiturates, or alcohol may enhance the sedative effects of lidocaine, leading to increased drowsiness or dizziness. Caution is advised when using LIDODAN 2% Viscous in combination with these substances.
• Antiarrhythmic Medications: Lidocaine is a class 1b antiarrhythmic drug, and its effects can be potentiated by other antiarrhythmic drugs. Combining these can lead to increased risk of arrhythmias or other heart-related side effects. Monitor closely when using these drugs together.
• Beta-Blockers: Medications like propranolol or other beta-blockers can slow the metabolism of lidocaine, potentially increasing its concentration in the blood and the risk of toxicity. If using beta-blockers, reduce the dose of lidocaine or monitor the patient more closely for signs of overdose.
• Other Local Anesthetics: Using more than one local anesthetic agent can increase the risk of systemic toxicity. Avoid combining with other lidocaine-containing products unless directed by a healthcare professional.

Always inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal supplements, to prevent harmful interactions.

Dosage of LIDODAN 2% Viscous

The appropriate dosage of LIDODAN 2% Viscous depends on the specific condition being treated and the severity of symptoms. Here are general guidelines for its use:

• Standard Dosage: For most oral and throat discomforts, apply 5 mL of the viscous solution directly to the affected area. This may be done once or up to 4 times per day, with at least 3-4 hours between doses.
• Maximum Dosage: Do not exceed 20 mL per day, as excessive use can increase the risk of systemic side effects such as lidocaine toxicity.
• Children: For children, the dosage should be based on the weight and age of the child, as well as the severity of the condition. Pediatric dosages should be determined by a healthcare provider to ensure safety.
• Special Populations: Elderly individuals or those with liver or kidney problems may require a reduced dose due to slower metabolism of lidocaine. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized dosage recommendations.

Always follow the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label to avoid adverse effects. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but do not double up on doses to make up for a missed application.

Possible side effects of LIDODAN 2% Viscous

While LIDODAN 2% Viscous is generally well-tolerated, side effects can occur, especially with overuse or sensitivity to lidocaine. Here are some possible side effects:

• Common Side Effects:
• Temporary numbness or tingling in the treated area
• Dryness or irritation of the oral mucosa
• Burning or stinging sensation immediately after application
• CNS Reactions:
• Dizziness, confusion, or lightheadedness, especially if swallowed
• Severe cases may result in seizures or nervous system disturbances (rare with topical use)
• Cardiovascular Reactions:
• Uncommon but possible: lowered blood pressure or heart rate
• Allergic Reactions:
• Skin rash, itching, or swelling in rare cases
• Severe allergic reactions (e.g., difficulty breathing, anaphylaxis) are rare but require immediate medical attention

If any serious side effects occur, such as difficulty breathing or loss of consciousness, seek immediate medical help.

LIDODAN 2% Viscous Contraindications LIDODAN 2% Viscous

LIDODAN 2% Viscous is contraindicated in the following situations:

• Hypersensitivity to Lidocaine: Patients with a known allergy to lidocaine or any other component of the solution should not use LIDODAN 2% Viscous.
• Severe Liver Disease: Since lidocaine is metabolized in the liver, individuals with severe liver disease should avoid using this product or use it under strict medical supervision.
• Heart Conditions: Patients with severe bradycardia (slow heart rate) or heart block should not use this medication without medical advice.

Storage of LIDODAN 2% Viscous

To maintain the stability and effectiveness of LIDODAN 2% Viscous, store the product properly:

• Temperature: Store at room temperature, between 15°C and 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Do not freeze.
• Light Protection: Keep the bottle tightly closed and away from direct sunlight to prevent degradation.
• Shelf Life: Check the expiration date on the packaging and dispose of any unused solution past the expiration date.