ADDI-K 750mg Tablets

What is ADDI-K 750mg

ADDI-K 750mg is a potassium chloride tablet used primarily to prevent or treat low potassium levels in the blood, a condition medically known as hypokalemia. Potassium is an essential mineral and electrolyte that is critical for the normal functioning of cells, nerves, muscles, and the heart.

• Potassium chloride is the generic active ingredient and is a common supplement used to restore potassium balance.
• ADDI-K tablets help maintain adequate potassium levels in patients who have potassium depletion due to various causes like diuretic use, vomiting, diarrhea, or certain medical conditions.
• Potassium is vital for maintaining proper muscle function, nerve conduction, and acid-base balance in the body.
• It also plays a crucial role in regulating heart rhythm, making potassium supplements important in cardiac care.
• ADDI-K tablets are commonly prescribed when dietary intake is insufficient or when potassium loss occurs rapidly.

In clinical practice, ADDI-K is essential to avoid complications such as muscle weakness, cardiac arrhythmias, and fatigue that arise from potassium deficiency.

How to use ADDI-K 750mg

Proper use of ADDI-K 750mg is critical for its safety and effectiveness:

• Administration: Take tablets orally with a full glass of water to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation.
• Timing: It is often recommended to take the medication with or after meals to minimize stomach upset.
• Dosage adherence: Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully. Do not alter the dose without consultation.
• Swallow whole: Tablets should not be crushed or chewed as this can cause irritation or damage to the mouth and esophagus.
• Hydration: Maintain adequate fluid intake unless otherwise advised by your physician.
• Missed dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is near the time for the next dose. Do not double doses.
• Monitoring: Regular blood tests may be necessary to monitor potassium levels and kidney function during treatment.

Always inform your healthcare provider about all other medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Mode of Action ADDI-K 750mg

The active ingredient, potassium chloride, acts by replenishing potassium ions in the body. Potassium is a vital intracellular cation involved in many physiological processes:

• Electrolyte balance: Potassium chloride restores potassium levels in extracellular and intracellular fluids.
• Cell function: Potassium maintains the electrical potential across cell membranes, crucial for nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.
• Cardiac rhythm: It helps regulate the heart's electrical activity, preventing arrhythmias caused by potassium deficiency.
• Acid-base homeostasis: Potassium plays a role in maintaining the body's acid-base balance by influencing kidney function.
• Neuromuscular function: Adequate potassium levels enable normal skeletal muscle and smooth muscle function.

By replacing lost potassium, ADDI-K helps restore normal physiological function and prevents complications related to hypokalemia.

ADDI-K 750mg Interactions ADDI-K 750mg

ADDI-K can interact with various medications, which may affect potassium levels or increase risk of side effects:

• Diuretics: Especially potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone) can increase potassium levels and risk hyperkalemia.
• ACE inhibitors and ARBs: These blood pressure medications may raise potassium levels, necessitating close monitoring.
• NSAIDs: May reduce kidney function and increase potassium retention.
• Heparin: Can cause increased potassium retention.
• Digoxin: Potassium levels influence digoxin toxicity; both hypo- and hyperkalemia can increase risk.
• Other potassium supplements: Concurrent use may lead to dangerously high potassium.
• Beta-blockers: May impair potassium uptake into cells, increasing serum potassium.

Always discuss all current medications with your healthcare provider to prevent harmful interactions.

Dosage of ADDI-K 750mg

The dosage of ADDI-K 750mg depends on the severity of potassium deficiency and patient-specific factors:

• Typical adult dose: One 750 mg tablet 1 to 3 times daily, adjusted according to potassium blood levels.
• Correction phase: Higher doses may be needed initially to restore potassium levels.
• Maintenance phase: Lower doses may be continued to maintain potassium balance.
• Adjustment: Dose changes should be guided by regular monitoring of serum potassium and renal function.
• Elderly and renal impairment: Dose adjustment is necessary due to altered potassium handling.
• Maximum dose caution: Exceeding recommended doses increases risk of hyperkalemia and adverse events.

Self-adjustment of dose is dangerous; always follow healthcare professional guidance.

Possible side effects of ADDI-K 750mg

While generally well tolerated, ADDI-K can cause side effects including:

• Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation are common due to local irritation.
• Esophageal irritation: Tablets may cause ulceration or discomfort if not taken with sufficient water.
• Hyperkalemia symptoms: Muscle weakness, fatigue, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, or numbness.
• Allergic reactions: Rare rash, itching, or swelling.
• Cardiac effects: Severe hyperkalemia can cause life-threatening arrhythmias.
• Other: Dizziness or headache may rarely occur.

Report any unusual symptoms promptly to your healthcare provider, especially signs of high potassium.

ADDI-K 750mg Contraindications ADDI-K 750mg

ADDI-K should not be used in patients with:

• Hyperkalemia: Elevated potassium levels at baseline.
• Severe renal impairment: Due to risk of potassium accumulation.
• Adrenal insufficiency: Can cause potassium retention.
• Untreated Addison’s disease: Risk of dangerous potassium increase.
• Known hypersensitivity: Allergy to potassium chloride or excipients.
• Conditions predisposing to hyperkalemia: e.g., acute dehydration, untreated diabetes mellitus.

Use only under medical supervision with proper monitoring.

Storage of ADDI-K 750mg

Proper storage ensures medication efficacy and safety:

• Temperature: Store at room temperature between 20°C and 25°C (68°F and 77°F).
• Humidity: Keep in a dry place away from moisture.
• Light: Store in original container, protected from light.
• Container: Keep tightly closed and out of reach of children.
• Expiration: Do not use after the expiration date printed on the packaging.

Improper storage can reduce tablet potency or cause degradation.