(Baxter) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo bag) Solution for infusion

What is (Baxter) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo bag)

Baxter Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution designed for intravenous administration. Each 250 ml Viaflo bag contains 9.0 g/L of sodium chloride, providing essential electrolytes to maintain fluid balance and osmotic pressure in the body.

This solution is commonly used for:

• Replenishing extracellular fluid volume in cases of dehydration or hypovolemia
• Restoring sodium and chloride levels in electrolyte imbalances
• Serving as a vehicle for the administration of compatible intravenous medications

It is particularly beneficial in clinical situations such as fluid loss due to surgery, trauma, or gastrointestinal disturbances.

How to use (Baxter) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo bag)

This solution should be administered intravenously under the supervision of healthcare professionals. Key considerations include:

• Administration Route: Intravenous infusion using sterile equipment
• Infusion Rate: Adjusted based on patient’s age, weight, clinical condition, and laboratory results
• Compatibility: Before adding any medications, verify compatibility to prevent precipitation or degradation
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of fluid balance, electrolytes, and acid-base status is essential

Ensure the solution is clear and the container is intact before use. Do not use if the solution is discolored or contains particulate matter.

Mode of Action (Baxter) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo bag)

The therapeutic effects of this solution are due to its sodium chloride content:

• Sodium: Maintains extracellular fluid volume and osmotic balance
• Chloride: Works with sodium to regulate fluid balance and acid-base equilibrium

When administered, the solution expands plasma volume, corrects electrolyte imbalances, and supports various physiological functions.

(Baxter) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo bag) Interactions (Baxter) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo bag)

Potential interactions include:

• Medications: Certain drugs may be incompatible when mixed directly; always consult compatibility charts
• Electrolyte Disturbances: Concurrent use with other electrolyte-containing solutions may lead to imbalances
• Diuretics: May enhance sodium loss, necessitating careful monitoring
• Glucocorticoids: May cause sodium and water retention, increasing the risk of edema

Always assess the patient's medication regimen to identify and manage potential interactions.

Dosage of (Baxter) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo bag)

Dosage should be individualized based on the patient’s needs:

• Adults: Typically, 500 to 3000 ml per day, depending on clinical condition
• Children: Dosage based on body weight and clinical status; consult pediatric dosing guidelines
• Infusion Rate: Should be adjusted to the patient's needs, monitoring for signs of fluid overload

Adjustments may be necessary in patients with renal or cardiac impairment to avoid fluid overload.

Possible side effects of (Baxter) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo bag)

While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects include:

• Fluid Overload: Leading to edema or pulmonary congestion
• Electrolyte Imbalances: Such as hypernatremia or hyperchloremia
• Local Reactions: Including pain, irritation, or thrombophlebitis at the infusion site

Monitoring and prompt management of any adverse effects are essential during therapy.

(Baxter) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo bag) Contraindications (Baxter) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo bag)

Contraindications include:

• Hypernatremia: Elevated sodium levels
• Fluid Retention States: Such as congestive heart failure or severe renal impairment
• Hypersensitivity: To any component of the solution

Use with caution in patients with conditions that may be exacerbated by fluid or sodium retention.

Storage of (Baxter) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Viaflo bag)

Proper storage conditions are vital to maintain the solution's efficacy:

• Temperature: Store below 25°C; do not freeze
• Light Protection: Keep in the outer carton to protect from light
• Container Integrity: Do not use if the container is damaged or the solution is discolored
• Shelf Life: Refer to the expiration date on the packaging

Discard any unused portion after opening. Do not store partially used bags for later use.