(BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5% Solution for infusion

What is (BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5%

BAXTER Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5% Solution for Infusion is a sterile, non-pyrogenic intravenous fluid designed to provide both electrolyte replenishment and caloric energy. Each 500 ml Viaflo bag contains:

• Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v: 4.5 g
• Glucose 5% w/v: 25 g

This isotonic solution is commonly used for:

• Maintaining or restoring fluid and electrolyte balance
• Providing a source of carbohydrates for energy
• Serving as a vehicle for the administration of compatible medications

It is particularly beneficial in clinical situations such as dehydration, postoperative fluid management, and as part of total parenteral nutrition regimens.

How to use (BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5%

This solution should be administered intravenously under the supervision of healthcare professionals. Key considerations include:

• Administration Route: Intravenous infusion using sterile equipment
• Infusion Rate: Adjusted based on patient’s age, weight, clinical condition, and laboratory results
• Compatibility: Before adding any medications, verify compatibility to prevent precipitation or degradation
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of fluid balance, electrolytes, and blood glucose levels is essential

Ensure the solution is clear and the container is intact before use. Do not use if the solution is discolored or contains particulate matter.

Mode of Action (BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5%

The therapeutic effects of this solution are due to its constituents:

• Sodium Chloride: Helps maintain extracellular fluid volume and osmotic balance
• Glucose: Provides a readily available source of energy, reducing protein catabolism and preventing ketosis

When administered, the solution expands plasma volume, corrects electrolyte imbalances, and supplies energy, thereby supporting various physiological functions.

(BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5% Interactions (BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5%

Potential interactions include:

• Medications: Certain drugs may be incompatible when mixed directly; always consult compatibility charts
• Electrolyte Disturbances: Concurrent use with other electrolyte-containing solutions may lead to imbalances
• Diuretics: May enhance sodium loss, necessitating careful monitoring
• Insulin: Glucose content may affect insulin requirements in diabetic patients

Always assess the patient's medication regimen to identify and manage potential interactions.

Dosage of (BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5%

Dosage should be individualized based on the patient’s needs:

• Adults: Typically, 500 to 3000 ml per day, depending on clinical condition
• Children: Dosage based on body weight and clinical status; consult pediatric dosing guidelines
• Infusion Rate: Should not exceed the patient’s glucose oxidation capacity; monitor blood glucose levels

Adjustments may be necessary in patients with renal or cardiac impairment to avoid fluid overload.

Possible side effects of (BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5%

p>While generally well-tolerated, potential side effects include:

• Fluid Overload: Leading to edema or pulmonary congestion
• Electrolyte Imbalances: Such as hypernatremia or hypokalemia
• Hyperglycemia: Particularly in diabetic patients
• Local Reactions: Including pain, irritation, or thrombophlebitis at the infusion site

Monitoring and prompt management of any adverse effects are essential during therapy.

(BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5% Contraindications (BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5%

Contraindications include:

• Hypernatremia: Elevated sodium levels
• Hyperglycemia: Uncontrolled blood glucose levels
• Severe Renal Impairment: Risk of fluid and electrolyte accumulation
• Congestive Heart Failure: Risk of exacerbating fluid overload
• Hypersensitivity: To any component of the solution

Use with caution in patients with conditions that may be exacerbated by fluid or sodium retention.

Storage of (BAXTER) Sodium Chloride 0.9% w/v & Glucose 5%

Proper storage conditions are vital to maintain the solution's efficacy:

• Temperature: Store below 25°C; do not freeze
• Light Protection: Keep in the outer carton to protect from light
• Container Integrity: Do not use if the container is damaged or the solution is discolored
• Shelf Life: Refer to the expiration date on the packaging

Discard any unused portion after opening. Do not store partially used bags for later use.