DEXTROSE 40% w/v B.P. features an exceptional active ingredient renowned for its potent effects, comprising Dextrose (anhydrous). This powerful formulation provides a superior solution for addressing diverse health concerns. With 400mg/ml concentration and an easily manageable Infusion/Solution for, it remains a preferred option for countless individuals seeking effective treatment.
What is dextrose?
Dextrose is a sterile solution that helps replenish body fluids and supply the calories needed for cells to function properly. It is a nourishing solution for emergency and quick cases.
Dextrose side effects
Side effects of this medicine:
increased thirst
Severe dehydration in diabetic patients.
diarrhea.
Low level of phosphate and magnesium in the blood.
phlebitis;
Intravenous fluid leakage at the injection site.
Blood clot in a vein.
Unconsciousness.
Low potassium in the blood
Hyper/hypovolemia
Drought
urine sugar
Leakage can lead to tissue damage
What are the uses of dextrose?
It is used to treat low blood sugar.
What are the contraindications of Dextrose ?
It is forbidden to use the drug without consulting a specialist doctor in the following cases:
Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug.
What are the precautions for using dextrose?
Use with caution under the supervision of a doctor in the following cases:
during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Asthma.
Diabetes mellitus.
Kidney or liver patients.
For more: Diabetes, myths and misconceptions
What are the drug interactions of dextrose?
It is preferable to tell the doctor or pharmacist about all medications, herbs, vitamins, and nutritional supplements before starting treatment.
It is recommended not to concomitantly with the following drugs:
A medicine that contains magnesium.
What are the doses of dextrose and how is it used?
The recommended dose for adults to treat hypoglycemia:
Intravenously: 10-25 gm equivalent to 20-50 ml of a 50% solution or 40-100 ml of a 25% solution.
Oral: 4-20 g as a single dose. It may be repeated after 15 minutes depending on the patient s condition.
Recommended dose for infants over 6 months and children: 0.5-1g/kg (2-4ml/kg/dose of 25% solution) intravenously not to exceed 25g/dose.
What are the forms of dextrose?
Comes as:
Solution for intravenous injection at a concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 50%, and 70%.
Oral solution at a concentration of 55%.
What are the storage conditions for Dextrose?
Store at a temperature not exceeding 25°C, out of reach of children and direct sunlight.
How to use dextrose
The patient is advised to monitor the level of ions in the body, fluid balance and acid-base balance. Dextrose solution may decrease the level of potassium and sodium in the blood.
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